Thanks for the site. but I am still fuzzy on whether Judaism is a religion or a philosophy.
13 Principles of Faith
The closest that anyone has ever come to creating a widely-accepted list of Jewish beliefs is
Rambam's thirteen principles of faith. These principles, which Rambam thought were the minimum requirements of Jewish belief, are:
- G-d exists
- G-d is one and unique
- G-d is incorporeal
- G-d is eternal
- Prayer is to be directed to G-d alone and to no other
- The words of the prophets are true
- Moses' prophecies are true, and Moses was the greatest of the prophets
- The Written Torah (first 5 books of the Bible) and Oral Torah (teachings now contained in the Talmud and other writings) were given to Moses
- There will be no other Torah
- G-d knows the thoughts and deeds of men
- G-d will reward the good and punish the wicked
- The Messiah will come
- The dead will be resurrected
The first 10 don't really specify what is actually believed, and there seems to be wide disagreement about the last three. For example:
11. When, where and how does G-d administer reward and punishment?
12. Will the Messiah be a person, prophet and/or G-d Himself? What, exactly, will he do?
13. Will the dead be physically resurrected on Earth or transported to heaven? What will happen to nonbelievers? Where do they go?
I would appreciate any answers you can provide.