http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/jvq/CV76.pdf
Those who report intentional exposure to pornography, irrespective
of source, are significantly more likely to cross-sectionally report delinquent behavior and substance use in the previous year. Further, online seekers versus offline seekers are more likely to report clinical features associated with depression and lower levels of emotional
bonding with their caregiver.
The majority of pornography studies have been
conducted with adults.3–5
This is largely due to the
ethical and legal considerations of exposing children
and adolescents to potentially harmful material.
Ratings for all three aspects of the caregiver-child
relationship were significantly different across the
three groups of pornography seeking youth. Almost
one-third of online seekers rated their emotional
bond with their caregiver as poor compared
to 15% of offline seekers, and 10% of non-seekers
(p < .001). One quarter of online as well as 23% offline
seekers reported low caregiver monitoring as
compared to 9% of non-seekers (p < .001). Frequent
coercive discipline was most commonly reported
by offline seekers, with 31% of youth indicating
such caregiver behavior, as compared to 23% of online
seekers and 17% of non-seekers (p < .001).
Psychosocial challenge
All indications of psychosocial challenge significantly
differed based upon self-report of pornography
seeking behavior among young, regular
Internet users. Overall, 25% of youth in the survey
reported an unwanted exposure to sexual material
at least once in the previous year. When examined
by pornography-seeking behavior, 53% of online
seekers reported unwanted exposure versus 35% of
offline-only seekers and 22% of non-seekers (p <
.001). Fifty percent of online seekers indicated
physical or sexual victimization versus 37% of
offline seekers and 31% of non-seekers (p < .001).
Delinquent behavior was reported four times more
often by pornography seekers, with 48% of online
seekers and 42% of offline seekers reporting this behavior
in the previous year, as compared to 11% of
non-seekers (p < .001). Higher percentages of
young people reported seriously involved substance
use who also reported pornography seeking
versus non-seeking, with 37% of online-seekers
versus 26% of offline-only seekers and 10% of nonseekers
reporting such use (p < .001). Twice as
many online seekers (11%) reported clinical features
of major depression compared to offline (4%)
and non-seekers (5%) (p < .05). Two in five offlineonly
seekers (42%) reported at least one negative
life experience in the previous year versus 31% of
online seekers and 27% of non-seekers (p < .01).