I have to acknowledge that the Church crushed the pursuit of knowledge. The Church literally held back civilization for 800 years.This is patently untrue. Most schools in those days were founded by the Church. Many scientists, thinkers, and explorers were of the Church or had a solid church background. Now...as with every age, every profession, every incident...there are the good and the bad. For example, take inquisitions. When studied as a whole we see where many people insisted on Church review because the State was being too harsh. Remember, in those days, there was no separation of the two. However, one Church person, in Spain, was so brutal that when the word Inquisition pops up today, his horrors are what are remembered. All the people who were satisfied with the mercy of the Church have long been forgotten.That was certainly the case in Medieval Europe when the Church brutalized thinkers and explorers.
Galileo is another example of people not knowing the full story. The basic argument between him and the Church is not whether the earth revolved around the sun, or vice-versa, Galileo was adamant that everything written in the Bible be rewritten to reflect the sun revolving around the earth be changed. The Church was fine with Galileo presenting his theory of the earth revolving around the sun, but they were not going to allow him to change what was written and read in the Bible.
This is why researching history is so much fun. In depth study is fascinating. We find, amidst all the horrors, good surviving as well, plus two sides (as well as many perspectives) to almost every story.