Fun fact: Regime change in Iraq was voted on and made official federal policy in 1998.
Care to refresh our memory as to who the president who signed off on that was?
This actually a great point, and a true one.
Key members of what would later become Bush's defense team (Chaney, Bolton, Libby, & Wolfowitz) formed a group called PNAC (Policy for a New American Century) in the 90s. They wrote a very persuasive policy paper entitled "Rebuilding America's Defenses".
Click
me to read it.
This paper makes the case that the energy resources in the Middle East are so vital to the US and Global Economy that controlling this region is key to American and global security. Furthermore, they make the case, again I think persuasively, that Hussein's Iraq is the most viable territory to seize. They also point out, again very persuasively, that Hussein was leading the charge to price oil in Euros rather than dollars, which would have a devastating effect on the American economy. Essentially, Hussein, whose country Clinton had bombed and starved for 8 years, was trying to leverage middle east energy resources against the US.
Clinton was persuaded by the Neocon argument for regime change, and thus he made regime change in Iraq and official US Policy. However, he did not take action because of CIA and Defense projections that it would be impossible to stabilize the country without incurring massive expenses and casualties; moreover, the pulverization of an ancient middle eastern city and the likelihood of a high body count would only serve to create more terrorism in the future, an unintended consequence that folks from Washington never seem to understand. This is the reason Bush 41 didn't invade Baghdad in Gulf War I - because he understood the limitations of Government. However, Chaney and Bush 43 (and their loyal followers here) had far more faith in Washington (which is ironic at first glance. But if you study the policies of Republican Presidents, you realize that they grow the power and budget of Washington far more than their democratic counterparts). So Bush/Chaney
used 9/11 as a context to remove Hussein in order to create a US-friendly satellite state near the world's most necessary resource. The unintended consequence is that they dumped kerosene on the housing market to create a temporary prosperity bubble so that Americans would give them a second term... where they would ensure the survival of a failed war.