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DNA database innocents win landmark European court ruling - Telegraph
DNA database innocents win landmark European court ruling
The police in England, Wales and Northern Ireland face having to wipe the profiles of nearly one million innocent people from the DNA database after a landmark European ruling.
By Tom Whitehead and Christopher Hope
Last Updated: 6:24PM GMT 04 Dec 2008
Two men from Sheffield, south Yorkshire, who were previously cleared of criminal charges, have won a major victory after the European Court of Human Rights ruled keeping their DNA on the British police database breached their human rights.
The decision now has far reaching consequences for the police, the Home Office and the British Government, although officials initially refused to say whether all the samples of innocent people on the system will now have to wiped.
The UK database is the biggest of its kind in the world per head of population, with around 4.5 million profiles held, and is seen by the police as a vital crime fighting tool, helping to solve hundreds of high profile murders and rapes.
But more than 850,000 people on the database - including 40,000 children - do not have a criminal record.
Deleting the records could mean that thousands of rapists, murderers and other criminals are not caught.
Scotland already destroys DNA samples taken during criminal investigations from people who are not charged or who are later acquitted of alleged offences.
Judges in Strasbourg said keeping the DNA of innocent people on a criminal register amounted to discrimination and a breach of the "right to respect for private life" safeguarded by the Human Rights Convention.
One of the victors is Michael Marper, 45, who was arrested in March 2001 and charged with harassing his partner, but the case was dropped three months later after the two were reconciled. He had no previous convictions.
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