Votto
Diamond Member
- Oct 31, 2012
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"The Road to Serfdom", by Fredrich Hayek
There can be no doubt that most of those in the democracies who demand a central direction of all economic activity still believe that socialism and individual freedom can be combined. Yet socialism was early recognized by many thinkers as the greatest threat to freedom.
It is rarely remembered now that socialism in its beginnings was frankly authoritarian. It began quite openly as a reaction against the liberalism of the French Revolution. The French writers who laid its foundation had no doubt that their ideas could be put into practice only by a strong dictatorial government. The first of modern planners, Saint-Simon, predicted that those who did not obey his proposed planning boards would be "treated as cattle".
Nobody saw more clearly than the great political thinker Tocqueville that democracy stands in an irreconcilable conflict with socialism: "Democracy extends the sphere of individual freedom," he said, "Democracy attaches all possible value to each man," he said in 1848, "while socialism makes each man a mere agent, A mere number. Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word: equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude."
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In order for there to be "equality", must their be a government to impose it?
Additionally, can "equality" ever be attained in society? Has there ever been absolute equality within society whether socialist or otherwise?
There can be no doubt that most of those in the democracies who demand a central direction of all economic activity still believe that socialism and individual freedom can be combined. Yet socialism was early recognized by many thinkers as the greatest threat to freedom.
It is rarely remembered now that socialism in its beginnings was frankly authoritarian. It began quite openly as a reaction against the liberalism of the French Revolution. The French writers who laid its foundation had no doubt that their ideas could be put into practice only by a strong dictatorial government. The first of modern planners, Saint-Simon, predicted that those who did not obey his proposed planning boards would be "treated as cattle".
Nobody saw more clearly than the great political thinker Tocqueville that democracy stands in an irreconcilable conflict with socialism: "Democracy extends the sphere of individual freedom," he said, "Democracy attaches all possible value to each man," he said in 1848, "while socialism makes each man a mere agent, A mere number. Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word: equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude."
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In order for there to be "equality", must their be a government to impose it?
Additionally, can "equality" ever be attained in society? Has there ever been absolute equality within society whether socialist or otherwise?