No person is inherently more valuable than others.
But that isn't determined by innate abilities, it is determined by what the parents can afford for the child, which has nothing to do with the value of the child.
I have problems with both of these claims, and since the rest of your argument hinges on these two statements... let's deal with these first.
Is no person inherently more valuable than another?
Well that depends on what the context of "value" is. Are you talking about basic human value?
Then the answer is yes, you are correct. We're all equally human, and have equal value to G-d, and under the law.
This is why if a homeless person is murdered, they still investigate, and if they find out who killed him, that individual is put to death, or imprisoned.
But Human value, and Market value, are two different things. If you doubt that, tell your auto mechanic that you are only going to pay him $35 because that's how much you pay the guy who mows your lawn, and since they both have the same value as a human being, that he shouldn't get paid more.
Or better still, if you have a brain tumor, go to the brain surgeon and tell him that you are only going to pay him a few hundred bucks, because he has no more value as a human than your auto mechanic, and you only pay him a few hundred.
In either case, both of them will laugh at you, and neither you, nor your car will get fixed.
There is a difference in market value. No difference in human value, but a massive market value difference.
I suspect that you likely earn more money than myself. It has never occurred to me that this indicates you have more value as a human. You have more value in the market, but not as human. If both of us are robbed, the police will come and help both of us. But that doesn't mean my employer pays me the same as yours pays you, because you likely have higher value skills than I do.
Now is that market value.... not tied to innate ability?
I find this crazy. So you are suggesting that Forest Gump (any real life equivalent), had the exact same potential as Thomas Sowell, Paul Krugman, or Milton Friedman?
That's nutz. So anyone can be Michael Jordan, and innate ability has nothing to do with it?
And not even limiting this to physical attributes either. Obviously someone that is 4'11" is not going to make it to the NBA. Innate ability is a factor there... .but it's not even just that. There were MANY NBA players that had the same height and strength of Michael Jordan, even on the very teams that Michael Jordan played on, there were players... and they had the exact same coach. Yet Michael Jordan out played even those on his own team, routinely.
There is innate ability. It's not all down to getting the best training. Again Jordan had the same coach as the rest of his team. Why didn't they all play exactly as good as him?
Lastly, is it all about the education....?
Ugh..... gah..... You would think that urban legends at some point would die out. Out of all the topis on this forum, there are dozens that can be debated until the end of time without a conclusion.
But then you have things like this, that have been completely proven false over and over and over, and yet it still never dies.
Way back in the late 1960s, we had numerous ivy league institutions, based on this theory, allow so-called "under privileged" students come and be educated at Ivy League universities for free.
Now in theory the only reason why students do well is because their parents can afford it, then by allowing students in whose parents could not afford it, they should be able to do just as well.
Instead... they failed. They failed out. The theory proved wrong.
On the opposite side of this....
The Ivy League Earnings Myth - US News
Here, however, is what was explosive: Dale and Krueger concluded that students, who were accepted into elite schools, but went to less selective institutions, earned salaries just as high as Ivy League grads. For instance, if a teenager gained entry to Harvard, but ended up attending Penn State, his or her salary prospects would be the same.
In the pair's newest study, the findings are even more amazing. Applicants, who shared similar high SAT scores with Ivy League applicants could have been rejected from the elite schools that they applied to and yet they still enjoyed similar average salaries as the graduates from elite schools
These two economists, did two seperate reports.
In the first report, they traced students who applied for, and were accepted at Ivy League schools, but made the choice to instead go to State schools.
Those students had the exact same average earnings, as their Ivy League contemporaries.
In the second report, they additionally traced students who had the exact same SAT scores, but were rejected from Ivy League schools.
Those student ALSO had the exact same average earnings, as their Ivy League contemporaries.
What's the clear point? It's the ability of the student. A good student at a low-buck State school, will fair just as well as a good student at the Ivy League high-buck school.
It's the student. Not the school. Not the money.
I had to laugh today at work, because I just saw your post on my way out the door, and on my Ipod, was EconTalk Podcast, and the topic this week was....... College, Signaling and Human Capital, which is exactly this point here.
The whole podcast was about how it's not about the quality of the education so much, as the quality of the students.
Bryan Caplan on College, Signaling and Human Capital | EconTalk | Library of Economics and Liberty
I would encourage you to get the podcast, if you are brave enough to listen to alternative evidence to the thoroughly disproved theory of it's all about education money.
Bryan Caplan is coming out with a book on this topic, but it's not out yet, so I can't link you to that.
But for heaven sakes, this urban legend has to die at some point. It's getting stupid.