On my birth certificate (from Galveston, 1966), both my parents are listed as born in VIETNAM,
Race or Color = WHITE.
My mother is fair skinned and my father has tan skin.
I assume that since both my parents had higher education
and were considered professional middle class, this was more
like a socioeconomic CLASS distinction, (clearly not based on racial ethnicity such as "European descent").
In countries, such as Egypt I believe, your designation depends on whether
you are born NORTH or SOUTH of a certain boundary line, so it is geographic.
From what I understand of common experiences across different racial groups,
there is a similar tradition of associating the FAIRER skin people with "upper class"
or management class of people who OWN businesses and property and work/live
INDOORS while hiring out the labor to "lower class" workers considered less
valuable and more plentiful "manual laborers" associated with "outdoor work in the field"
by their DARKER skin. So this CLASS association with LIGHT skin/Privileged owner/mgmt class
versus DARK skin/lower "working class" is NOT limited to JUST EUROPEAN/CAUCASIAN,
but is found among ASIAN, LATIN, AFRICAN and NATIVE cultures.