OT only. It is never commanded in the NT.
If God demands only 10%, what right do you have to demand more? If tithing is an obligation placed on Christians, then 10% is the most a Christian has to give and any preacher who demands more should be sent to Hell.
Show me one worthy church. I judge a church on 3 criteria: 1. Does it have sound doctrine? 2. Does it perform a social welfare service of some kind (school, hospital, homeless shelter et cetera)? 3. Is it willing to cooperate with other churches and ministries that meet 1, 2 and 3?
For over a year now I have been trying to find a worthy church or ministry to which I can give a $40,000 inheritance. So far not one single church/ministry has been willing to take the money. Most simply ignore my phone call, email or personal letter. So why should I worry about a measly 10% of this inheritance?
How much of this money goes to salaries for your church staff? What kind of car has your church given its pastor to drive? How big a house has your church given your pastor? How many of your pastors relatives are on the churchs payroll? How much land does your church own, tax free? Before you start demanding more money from your congregation, youd better make absolutely certain that you are spending the money you do have according to Gods wishes.
You are looking for a church worthy of your presence?
It must meet certain biblical criteria.....?
Take a look at Acts......written by Luke.......The churches were all different......they all had their good points and their weak points.....
Bottom line........the church as Paul described or defined it was like a "living organism".....all of it's members were integral to it's health.......
I come to a church hoping to be "ministered to", yet I do know that as one member of this great body, I also offer "contribution".
Many folks won't enter the doors of a church as they are looking for that "perfect" one. Well keep on looking.....as you won't find it. You may find one that seems to meet your criteria, but the minute you join.......it will change...as you are being "utopian" in your biblical/Christian quest.
A healthy church has spiritually healthy members......Simply that.
As far as outreach socially to the community being a criteria........The healthy church must first take care of it's own.......and when it can do that biblically.....then evangelical outreach to a lost community should be a natural outcome or evolution.
Giving.......give whatever you can as you are motivated in your "heart".........not out of "obligation". If you give money out of obligation because it assuages your Christian or non-Christian conscience.......you are doing it for the wrong motives... God wants a "joyful" giver.
God metaphorically owns a thousand cattle on a thousand hills.............He's rich beyond all imagination, as He is the Creator of all things material, and spiritual........
The Old Testament is filled wth do's and don'ts......Man was given the Mosaic Law..........man couldn't meet every "jot" and "tittle" of the Law..........God knew that. The Law is "good", yet it showed man how utterly sinful he was(Romans 4,5,6,7). The Law is intended to drive man to "see" his utter helplessness to fullfill God's demand of Holiness. It also showed man that he was utterly sinful and helpless to help himself because his entire race was corrupted from the it's great, great, great, great, great, great, great, grandpa Adam.
Whether man be gentile, or Jew......he still fails the "mark". Tithing was good, but just a baseline.
Just remember the Widow's Mite.......the Mite was but a penny or so.........yet Jesus said that this poor Widow's, Mite, was greater than what the rich temple attendee's gave........which was much more than a Mite in monetary value. The Widow gave from sacrifice, and essentially from her heart......the rich man did it out of "show", and possibly, "obligation".
If you can't give to your church without falling short on your family budget......i.e. not making your bills on time...or buy groceries, or suitably clothing yourself and your family..........Then don't give........God wants you to take care of your obligations legally to those that you owe, and also to care for the welfare of your loved ones whom He/God has blessed you with. God doesn't have a note pad keeping track of how much we give.
If a time comes in your life where you start to see a little glimpse of "extra" funds......that won't cause you or your family to sacrifice the essentials of life, then "give", but don't measure it out on a percentage basis.....just pray about it, and give what you think you can, utilizing your God-given reasoning mind.
God wants us to use our "heads"/"minds"/"reasoning"/....
We are not to "test" God by promising money's we don't have.........My church and others do this on a regular basis for Mission's giving........They call it "faith promises". I think that this is really testing God.......at times. I will say however that God does desire to be proven......by His children.....that He is their total sustainer. If these folks are giving to the needs of their family and to their church, then missions should and can be that tertiary choice.
I know a Christian friend who had been out of work for two years...........He finally got a job, and promised the church that if he did get a job, that he would give his entire tax return from the IRS to a the Missions budget.
He got a job.......ended up with a sizeable tax return, but was still miserably behind on necessities that his family could have used. His wife had taken a job in a grocery store while he was out of work, and was working her body to the literal, "bone". My friend still gave the the whole tax return to the church. He in some ways regretted, having made that promise, yet he followed-through anyway.
I think that his whole family could have used a nice little vacation together, after all the stress of Daddy's two years of being out of work. That's just my opinion. His being out of work had put them behind....yet he felt obligated to follow-through on his promise. Would God have been angry if he had to tell the church that he had to change his mind, and put the tax return into family needs instead, with a contrite apology to the those in the church that new of his initial promise? Maybe my friend needed to be humbled into admitting that he had been rather compulsive, and not thinking about his responsibilities to his wife and kids as the spiritual leader of his family?
*
Christians are saved by God........not of ourselves.........We are saved by God.......not by alleged meritorious works....... Man's obligation is to be "grateful" in heart.
Remember the 10 healed Lepers........Jesus gave them all instructions to go to the temple and follow the proceedures of cleansing.........As they all proceeded away, they were healed..........but, "one", yes, "one" turned around and came back and fell at Jesus's feet.....in "gratitude"...........There was one "saved" man that day out of the 10 healed Lepers.......the other 9 followed the "rules".........in order to "be". Jesus even rhetorically said......"Weren't there 10?" In other words where were the others..... Well they were off fullfilling their "legal" obligation of cleansing from Leprosy.
Us Christians often overlook the "best" because we attempt to live out a whole life of trying to be a "Christian". A Christian is not a lifestyle.......it is an identity.....like being a lion, lamb, butterfly, or whatever. God makes you a Christian.......now you live out your life in your new identity.........as this new creature/creation called "Christian". Trouble is most of us Christians live out a live as though we are trying to maintain or hold on to our "identity" as though if we do one little "slip", God will withdraw our identity, and Wa La! we are not on the "notty" list, or even a non-Christian.......Some how being unmade from a new creature, back into the old, by are own "goof up". How sad, how unbiblical, and how un trusting. God is now the strict, task master.......who in a moments disappointment with us........slaps us upon the hand with his hard stinging ruler........That's legalism my friends..........That's now how Jesus revealed God to us.....as He was God.
Remember.......Jesus wanted to dine with Zacheus.....the sinnner.......after Zacheus understood and was filled with gratefullness of Jesus's love and acceptance, even though Zacheus was considered the scum of Jewish society, he/Zacheus promised to pay back all he robbed, and give much to the church/temple. Thats not legalistic giving.....that's a joyful...heart........a heart freed from do's and don't's of the Law.
Thats' the headache that Paul faced with the churches....they argued over "things" that they erroneously thought had some important significance about their Christian identity, or "being". Circumcise or not to circumcise......Nowadays....its. total immersion in baptism or sprinkling, Communion every Sunday or once a month, King James translations or other bible translations, giving "x" percentage or "y" amount. It still comes down to the nasty old thing called "works".
It's all a battle of legalism, only it's just disguised a little.
We are living by grace...... we give when we can, without hurting or endangering our financial obligations to those that God has blessed us with. What's a financially healthy church if all it's members are physically starving or being evicted from their homes or apartments........?
We aren't less a person because we can't give 10%. If God measured His love and grace towards us according to our legalistic obligations that we've self-inflicted upon ourselves........then we might as well go back to living under the old Mosaic Law again. We have fallen out of grace by our own volition, and biblical misinterpretation.