Annie
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- Nov 22, 2003
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Check out the headline. Notice everything was 'fine' until 3/03. Yeah, right:
Once a beauty, Baghdad bears many scars of war
Landscape marred by bullet holes, barricades, blasts
March 24, 2005
BY RAWYA RAGEH
ASSOCIATED PRESS
BAGHDAD, Iraq -- Baghdad, whose name means the "Garden of God," has fallen from grace.
Known for centuries as one of the most beautiful cities in the world, its landscape has been marred by concrete blast walls, barbed wire, steel barricades, sandbags and crumbling buildings pockmarked by bullet holes or ransacked by explosions.
Things have gotten so bad that the Iraqi capital has dropped to the bottom of a quality-of-life survey of 215 cities, conducted by the London-based Mercer Human Resource Consulting.
"We used to be under sanctions and the economic conditions were dire, but never was the city so ugly. Between the chopped trees and the burned houses, it's a total mess," said 61-year-old Fadhila Dawoud, a teacher who used to take her students on picnics along the banks of the Tigris River. Now they hold picnics in the school courtyard.
Once dubbed the "City of Peace," Baghdad was founded in the 8th Century by Caliph Abu Jafar al-Mansur as the capital for his rising Muslim Abbasid empire. The city soon became the heart of medieval Muslim civilization -- a mecca of arts, culture and architecture.
Forming half-circles on the two sides of the Tigris, the city's suburbs, parks, gardens, mosques and marble mansions earned it the reputation as the richest and most beautiful city in the world.
Since then, Baghdad has survived the 13th-Century mayhem inflicted on it by the Mongols, the 16th-Century marginalization by the Ottomans and two decades of war and sanctions under ousted President Saddam Hussein.
After the U.S.-led invasion in March 2003, the city of 5 million became one large military barricade: Humvees and tanks roaming the streets, helicopters rattling above, checkpoints and soldiers everywhere....