Ok, so we’ve agreed that we can’t afford to simply lock up everyone. So California, which has overcrowded Prisons, andJails, does what they can. They decide to ignore lesser crimes, like Shoplifting. Of course, the results are predictable. Shoplifting increases, but by not arresting and detaining shoplifters who will get a few weeks in jail as a general rule, they are able to keep robbers, rapists, drug dealers, and of course murderers in jails, and prisons.
It’s a question that is facing California’s justice system constantly. Who do we lock up? So the answer of lock them all up is being tried, but they just can’t lock them all up. They are running at 137% of capacity. That makes it more dangerous for the prisoners, and much more dangerous for the guards and workers.
Building more prisons to lock them all up would cost even more money, and we’re already talking about ten billion dollars a year, which no matter how you look at it, is a hell of a lot of money.
Now, there is an alternative. One of the realities we see in the world is that recidivism, or those committing more crimes once they are out of prison is higher in the US than most other nations. For America, the rate is unbelievable. Roughly speaking three quarters of those who are released from prison will commit another crime and be back in prison within five years.
Discover population, economy, health, and more with the most comprehensive global statistics at your fingertips.
worldpopulationreview.com
So the first thing we could do, and yes, it would cost more money, is to start programs designed to reduce that number. Using California, and rounding up a bit. Of the 100,000 people in prison today, roughly speaking 77,000 will be in prison again. So that revolving door that everyone denounces, is based not upon the softness of prisons, or the willingness to release people who have completed their sentences, but the propensity of people to commit more crimes when they have been released.
We can try some things to reduce that. Norway has one of the lowest recidivism rates in the world, and that saves them money, and reduces crime. That program is not based upon the idea that we’re not tough enough, but is based upon the idea that people can learn, and we can teach. Liberal nonsense according to some, but the results are there.
So let’s say we don’t get to Norways Recidivism rate. Let’s say we only cut our by a third. We get it down to fifty percent. That is still a reduction of twenty five thousand a year in California. Twenty five thousand fewer criminals. Out of the population of 100k.
That means we can lock up the repeat offenders longer, we can utilize the existing space more efficiently, and we reduce the crime rate at the same time. Twenty five thousand fewer criminals, means twenty five thousand fewer crimes.
Now, the program might not work, but it is worth a try isn’t it? We can’t build our way out of it. We can’t just build more prisons, we’re already paying a years tuition at Harvard as it is to lock up a single crook.
If Option A is not possible, we must look at other alternatives to see if anything else might work. And option A, just lock them all up, is not possible.