Taking a simple unscientific poll what does this thermometer read? Pretend you are a scientist in 1902 and have to read and record a thermometer every day.
38.8 degrees
However that's not the point. It makes no difference really. As long as the person reading it is being consistent.
True on the consistent part.
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What we're looking for is change. Change up or down. Okay, we don't have massively accurate readings in the past, and now we have more accurate readings in some parts of the world and less so elsewhere.
That doesn't mean data from the past is not worthy of being looked at. It just means that people need to be aware of the fact.
We still don't have 100% accurate reading of temperature. However the consistency can tell us a lot about the changes in temperature.