Social conservatism:
Do social conservatives think abortion shouldn't be legal, or is it that they think Roe v. Wade should be overturned and states should determine whether to allow abortions or not? Should those states have a referendum to determine the legality of abortions?
a. Some think (my guess about 25%-30%) that abortion is murder and murder should not be legal. This stems from their closely held belief that life begins at conception. This contra to the previously held belief by conservatives that there was a "quickening," or a moment when the the fetus received a soul, and that was when life began. Science has shown that the fetus looks like a baby at a very early stage so you can blame this one on scientific advance.
b. Yes, it is a commonly held view by conservatives that Roe is bad law. Few conservative lawyers would hold the postion that Roe should be overturned though. It is a more typical legal thought that Griswold v. Connecticut is the offending case that should be overturned. Roe relies on Griswold and would be overturned de facto if Griswold were overturned. The reason conservatives believe that Griswold is bad law is because the SCOTUS made up a new fundamental right (the right to privacy) that is nowhere to be found in the actual text of the Constitution. The problem with this is that the unwritten right to privacy can come into tension with the written rights of the bill of rights. If they had not "created" a new right, then it would be no contest, the written right would trump the unwritten "desire." Now in abortion clinic protest trials the right to privacy comes in conflict with the right to assembly and free speech. Which should win?
c. Yes, conservatives generally believe that it is better for the states to decide issues such as abortion. I don't think there is any collective opinion on the mechanism at the state so long as it is legislative and democratic in charater rather than oligarchic and judicial.
Social conservatives think same-sex marriage shouldn't be legal.
I believe this is a true statement. They believe a marriage should be between a man and a woman.
(My personal position on this is that the state does not have the right to decide what "marriage" is. The concept of marriage is religious not civil. Government "recognized" the religious institution of marriage and its common strictures and codified some, but they did not create it. Since it was not created by government, it cannot be changed by government. That doesn't mean it cannot create something else and say "all rights had by married people are to be enjoyed by those who are (fill in the blank civil unions et al.)
I don't think this is a widely held position. There is probably a less than 20% (maybe less then 10%) that think something like this.
This probably a fair statement. Although the end is probably something less than liberals like to demonize it to be. One wonders why people are forbidden to do something as innocuous as praying. (This coming from a pagan, not a christian).
I believe this is advocated by maybe half of the conservatives. Mostly just in those circles that are strongly socially conservative. Usually it is advocated that "intelligent design" be taught as a possible alternative to Darwin's theory of evolution. Some liberals seem to be strongly into turning it into an iron law of evolution. The science is the science and if science cannot prove it, it is a theory and only a theory. A stand that attempts to make more of it than it is is itself engaging in religion.
I haven't heard that one before.
I can't imagine social conservatives advocating drug use. So they would probably be against any intoxicants including alcohol, generally. But, they would probably tolerate alcohol use.
A good example of what social conservatives want with respect to criminal punishment can be found in Virginia. We've enacted truth in sentencing laws. If you send someone away for 20 years, he serves no less than 18.5 years. The issue was that juries were confused by the old sentencing rules that allowed criminals to get out after only serving a fraction of their sentence.
Project Exile - you commit a crime with a gun, you get an automatically harsher sentence. This is the answer to gun control advocates. You don't need to control guns, you need to control criminals who use guns. It has had a tremendous effect in reducing gun crime in VA.
Three strikes (applied to violent crime) - you commit three violent crime, you go to jail for life.
Death penalty - we have it and we use it. It doesn't take 25 years on death row for us to do it either. The DC Sniper is set for lethal injection Nov. 10th. That's 8 years after the crimes he commited. That's about average.
In a perfect world, yes the illegals would be deported, but that's the not the big point. In the end, how current illegals are dealt with is probably negotiable based on the practicalities of the situation. The larger point is that the law must be enforced. Measures must be taken to enforce the border and prevent illegal immigration by anyone. The security and economic considerations cannot be overstated. It is malfeasance to fail to take strong measures to prevent unlawful immigration.
Note, this applies only to illegal immigration. Have as much legal immigration as makes sense understanding the economic impact on low wage earners and the social service provision requirements. Probably a balanced low income, to skilled high income immigration policy is best for the economy to allow as many immigrants as possible. But, it can only be rational once there is control over the border. Until that happens, you don't know what your immigration policy is.
I guess. It really only makes sense for the government not to spend the excessive amount of resources to give those who are not interested in joining this country enough that they learn the language the capability enjoy the benefits without putting in some effort. I'd put this in the social and fiscal categories.
Ideals? Maybe ideals. I'd have to hear you expand on what you mean by this question.
I think by definition. Since the development of the United States was based on the Judeo-Christian ethic and conservatives stand for incremental change, one would assume that the socially conservative position would be that the culture of the US should more closely resemble the Judeo-Christian ethics that existed prior to the counter-culture "revolution."
This isn't really up for question. During my 7 years of involvement on college campi in the US, I found zero professors who self-identified as Republican or Conservative. Now, one might understand that at American University in DC, but not at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. There may be conservative professors someplace, but if there are, they are in bunkers, surrounded and outnumbered.
Not really. The first part of the statement is true. The second part, a bit over the top. I would say that in those episodes that involve "police abuse of power" that conservatives are more apt to want to hear the other side (from the police) because they hold out the possibility that there might have been some mitigating circumstance. (Much as the liberal does for a criminal).
But, absent some mitigating factor, I think the conservative is just as willing to put away bad cops, and probably in harsher circumstances, than the liberal who jumps to the conclusion of police guilt.
Now we play Seasame Street. Which of these things is not like the others. This is a neo-conservative position. As we should all know by now, the neo-cons developed out of disillusioned communists and socialists of the 1940s. Mr. Kristol describe Neo-cons as liberals mugged by reality. So, you notice a distinctly unconservative mentality behind neo-conservative thought. (Or, at least you should).
While I would agree that allowing the governed a strong voice in their governance is probably the best way (democracy) I'd listen to the argument for something else. I do believe that arguments that say one or another race/culture is not able to have democracy is an inherently racist position.
Again, I think this a neo-con position.
My position is that in the face of what was occurring in 2002, there were a set of bad choices. I also think that among these bad choices, the neo-cons made the choice to depose Saddam look less bad than it really was. The fact was that the coalition that was keeping Saddam in check was shaking apart. Between the corruption in the oil for food program, we now know about, and the efforts by the French and others to get around the sanctions to the forthright statements by several of the allies that continued efforts to enforce the sanctions would not be forthcoming in 2003 and beyond, it was clear that either the US would be left holding a hole-ridden bag or it could go to war.
Layered upon this was the question about how to engage a "hot war" with the Jihadist elements in the Muslim world. We clearly understood that these elements were mobile as the wars first in Afghanistan, later in Bosnia etc., showed that Jihadis will travel the world (our at least that corner of it) to engage their enemies. Then, layered on top of that was the geo-political question of dividing Iran from Syria and neutralizing Iraq as a bad actor in the process. (The neo-cons also added the possibility of turning Iraq into a successful democracy and putting pressure on the surrounding countries, but that is a 50 year proposition and too much to consider here).
So, while it was poorly executed, at least in part, the war was not an entirely bad idea. It was a selection from a list of bad choices. Taken over a 20 year period, I'm unsure which course would be more expensive.
Only radicals think this war is unjust. The question is the war's length. This is a tough tactical and strategic question. No large army has ever been successful in Afghanistan. Increasing troop strength is a double edged sword to say the least. But, that doesn't aswer the justification question.
A conservative would justify this war by saying that the US has the right to self-defense. We were attacked by the inhabitants of that corner of the world and we have the right to counter-attack if the government there is not willing or able to exert the control over the people in the confines of their nation-state. We have done so and are continuing to execute that mission. The justification, nor the mission, has changed.
Don't know.
Social conservatives think that the Constitution is not a living document.
Documents do not live, people do. The Constitution was written in a sufficiently general format that general functions and characters of governance were defined for the federal government. While there is a great leap in technology between wagons and sailing ships and jet planes and long haul truckers, the basic and fundemental principles in Article I, Section 8 clearly provide for both of these eventualities and for Congress' proper authority to do so.
Where people have difficulty is when they are trying to do something that the Constitution does not allow and feel constrained. Well, that's because you shouldn't be ******* doing that.....how bout that?
Now, if everyone thinks it's a good idea for government to do that particular bit of business, well the founders were geniuses they provided an amendment process to add that puppy right in there. In fact, we've done so 27 times. Now, we've been pretty lazy over the last few decades about having any amendments. My guess is because we've just let the oligarchical SCOTUS amend the Constitution for us. A VERY DANGEROUS path.
Social conservatives think that racism is a thing of the past and no longer a salient issue in modern politics.
I think that is a bit of a stretch. The point conservatives are trying to make here is that there was institutional racism throughout America. We have made significant progress in wringing that racism from our systems. This needs to be recognized. The people saying it is just as bad or worse than it was in 1970 are making asses of themselves.
Everyone understands that racism still exists. But the conservatives will point out that it is no longer institutionally based. So, the policy position is that mechanisms that were put in place to wring racism from the system need to be re-examined to determine whether they are designed to meet the needs of today. Does it get at those areas where racism still exists.
(I'll tell a story here. I live in the DC area. I work with 99.6% black co-workers. I went to Houston a couple of years ago, looking at moving down there. We went to a real estate agent to look at areas to move. Here, we encountered racism like we were not used seeing. This guy was definitely redlining. You want to look here and here, but I don't think you would be comfortable looking in this area or that one. Our jaws nearly hit the table. You would never see anything like that out here.) So yes, racism exists, but it isn't everywhere and we have made significant progress. It's not that it isn't an issue, but it's not the same issue it once was.