Lincoln was a master politician as well as a profound thinker and morally thoughtful person. His training in the law and personal experience in life and politics gave him rare insight into the problems facing the country. Any serious study of his life or even just of his speeches shows how careful and precise he was in limiting and enunciating his aims. He was no demagogue.
Some here seem to think that to be a master politician requires one to be a masterful conman, a boaster, someone who lies constantly, or “a tyrant.” That was not Lincoln.
The op is attempting to link Truthfulness and Leadership. It was his choice to use LIncoln to do so.
I don't see it, in Lincoln's actions. He was at times, in his use of rhetorical persuasion techniques and his use of diplomacy, quite sly.
I'm not denying his leadership, I'm denying his "honesty".
And to be clear, I wish he has been even more sly. This country, at that time, could have used a "con man" that could have convinced the Southern slaver owners that their institution was safe, as Lincoln tried to do, while in fact it was doomed, as it obviously was.
THAT hypothetical Leader, would have been an even better Leader, than Lincoln was, to get his goals without having to fight a bloody war to get them.
Political leaders need not always be truthful. They rarely are. But a time comes in the history of nations and men when only hard truthtelling can lead forward.
No amount of clever talking, no brilliant plan for another “Great Compromise,” could have prevented the outbreak of that “irrepressible conflict.” It had all been tried and failed. “Fate & the Cotten Gin” played key roles for sure. But after bloody Kansas, after The Dred Scott Decision, as black “self-emancipated” men and women were hunted down even in abolitionist strongholds and returned to masters in the South, after southern representatives inside Congress drew pistols to protect another as he beat abolitionist Charles Sumner almost to death with a cane ... time had run out for more self-deluding lies.
When Lincoln gave his “House Divided” speech in Springfield in 1958, his closest friend and advisor thought he was making a terrible mistake, and it did indeed cause him to lose that election. But Lincoln shrugged and said he couldn’t NOT say what he did. Lincoln had taken care to use the biblical expression, and not frame the issue like his more fiery Republican opponent Howard Seward did, speaking provocatively of the “irrepressible conflict” later that year. This was typical of Lincoln. Not to lie, not to needlessly inflame, but to face reality.
Here’s a short article that I think captures what made him a GREAT leader, by the always interesting Carl Cannon:
Where Lincoln Stood on Slavery | RealClearPolitics
It shows Lincoln’s clever use of a formulation that I believe truly captured his thinking up to the outbreak of the War:
“If I could save the Union without freeing any slave,” I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that.”
This “sly” expression showed Lincoln to be a shrewd and clever politician (he had already decided to change his position and issue the Emancipation Proclamation). I don’t see any others who could have matched him in political savvy, then or earlier.
I also don’t think anybody could have “fooled” most of the states that joined the Confederacy into staying in the Union, something their arrogant and determined slaveholding elites flatly rejected.