People are marking the anniversary of the last enslaved black Americans being freed on 19 June 1865.
www.bbc.co.uk
The new national holiday has caused a lot of discussion about American history. July 4th seems to be a divisive date. Not least because "Independence Day" was anything but for many Americans.
Perhaps now is the time to re-evaluate the past and seek a consensus about what it means to be American.
The values and aspirations of the constitution cannot be faulted but the application fell well short for at least a couple of centuries. Is it not time to divide American history into two distinct segments. If you like an "Old Testament" and a "New Testament" .
So the New Testament would start from a time where the nation started to reflect the principles of its founders. You could argue for several different dates here. Juneteenth would have its supporters and deserves to be recognised as a hugely important date in the nations story.
But perhaps that would be a little premature. The struggle still continued. What about the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964. Possibly a more credible start date for the nation and a substantial step forward to that "all men created equal" stuff.
What about 2008 when President Obama was elected? Truly an amazing moment for the country and an inspiration to millions across the planet, and Alabama.
So everything before 64/08 would be bad "old testament" America where the constitution was basically a lying sham of a document. And after 64/08 would be "New testament" America where the constitution takes life and the country starts to live up to its founders aspirations. Every American can then share in the triumphs and defeats of the country from that date onwards.
Or perhaps you could suggest a different date ? What say you America ?
June 19 is a historically nonsense date and means nothing other than there were no other federal holidays in the month of june. The civil war was a bleak time for the US--brother against brother over taxation and states rights.
and for the last time, several of the union states had slaves.. the war was not about slavery. Ending slavery simply became a way to punish the south for daring to go to war. The north and the south had many issues and were often contentious on many fronts.
At the start of the Civil War, there were 34 states in the United States, 15 of which were slave states. 11 of these slave states, after conventions devoted to the topic, issued declarations of secession from the United States and created the
Confederate States of America and were represented in the
Confederate Congress.
[22][23] The slave states that stayed in the Union, Maryland, Missouri, Delaware, and Kentucky (called
border states) remained seated in the U.S. Congress. By the time the
Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863, Tennessee was already under Union control. Accordingly, the Proclamation applied only in the 10 remaining Confederate states. During the war, abolition of slavery was required by President
Abraham Lincoln for readmission of Confederate states.
[24]
The
U.S. Congress, after the departure of the powerful Southern contingent in 1861, was generally abolitionist: In a plan endorsed by Abraham Lincoln, slavery in the
District of Columbia, which the Southern contingent had protected, was abolished in 1862.
[25] The Union-occupied territories of Louisiana
[26] and eastern Virginia,
[27] which had been exempted from the Emancipation Proclamation, also abolished slavery through respective state constitutions drafted in 1864. The State of Arkansas, which was not exempt but which in part came under Union control by 1864, adopted an anti-slavery constitution in March of that year.
[28] The border states of Maryland (November 1864)
[29] and Missouri (January 1865),
[30] the Union-occupied Confederate state, Tennessee (January 1865),
[31] and the new state of West Virginia, separated from Virginia in 1863 over the issue of slavery,
[32] abolished slavery in February 1865, prior to the end of the Civil War. However, slavery persisted in Delaware,
[33] Kentucky,
[34] and New Jersey
[35][36] and on the books in 7 of 11 of the former Confederate states, until the
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery throughout the United States on December 6, 1865, ending the distinction between slave and free states.
[37]