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What is the grooming process? How do they do this?
In order to protect a child from the dangers of online grooming we need to understand how this happens. How does a child get to the stage of being a victim of grooming and quite often, a willing accomplice in the abuse? And what are the lessons that can be learned from this process?
Forensic psychiatrist Dr. Michael Welner who has worked on some of the most sensitive cases in America in recent years, from Andrea Yates to the kidnapping of Elizabeth Smart wrote an excellent article for the www.oprah.com website where he outlined the 6 stages of grooming (Source: Oprah website ).
In this guide I am referencing these 6 stages and adding some examples of how it applies to online networks and apps.
Stage 1. Targeting the victim
According to Dr. Welner, “The offender targets a victim by sizing up the child’s vulnerability—emotional neediness, isolation and lower self-confidence. Children with less parental oversight are more desirable prey.”
How do they do this in reality?
- The groomer gathers personal details about a child online e.g. the child’s age, name, address, mobile number and the school the child attends.
- This information is often easily gathered from social networking sites such as a child’s profile on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc. The information is also obtained via multi-player games on Xbox, Playstation and WebChat sites.
- Many teens share hundreds of photos and videos of themselves on their social media accounts that can be viewed by anyone. They also list links to their Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Vine and Snapchat profiles for anyone to follow and message them.
Some good points in your article. That being said, I think the most important thing to remember is that there must always be a balance between avoiding interactions that can be harmful and not allowing interactions to take place at all.
No. No adult men should be "befriending" underage children on the internet. It is completely inappropriate.
You put the word befriending in quotes. Are you suggesting that it's impossible for adults to be friends with minors on the internet? Or is it only that -men- can't be friends with minors on the internet? Also, you are specifying the internet- why? Is it ok if adults befriend minors -off- of the internet? Another thing- you make this seem like this is a 1 way street- adults try to befriend minors, but minors don't try to befriend adults. Do you really believe only one side is interested in friendships with the other?