Gerrymandering should also be illegal. Every state should be divided into equal sized divisions according to how many districts it is authorized to have and then let the chips fall where they may.
That would be idiotic to draw districts without taking population into account, if that's what you mean.
Why? The Senate was designed to balance power between small states and the big heavily populated ones. The Electoral College was designed to ensure that the big heavily populated states would not have unreasonably more power than the smaller more sparsely populated states.
Why shouldn't districts within a state be designed with the same purpose in mind?
The one exception would be in a state like ours that is in no way gerrymandered, but District 1 is small and includes the Albuquerque metro area that comprises about half the state population plus Torrance County--sparsely populated but that considers itself part of the metro area. Districts 2 and 3 have much more land area but contain all the rest of the population. In New York I would see NYC as being a single district with the rest of the state divided into equal size districts taking in the rest of the population.
NYC has almost half the population of New York State...how in the world do you consider it fair that 50% of the population gets 4% of the districts?? New York has 27 districts because it has so many people...it has so many people because of NYC...To basically take away the ~15 or so seats from NYC and give them to upstate New York is basically nothing short of stealing.
Not to mention this would lead to corruption about 10x worse then what we see now with gerrymandering.
You forget the two chamber Congress goes "both ways" the small state power in the Senate is balanced out by the large state power in the House...it was something called "compromise".
It is as fair for a large concentration of population to lose power to dictate to all the rest of the population as it is for half the population to have to join together to overcome the power of the half located in one central location. The idea is to make everybody important and to have representation with power and not just those concentrated in a small area.
If all a politician has to do is make promises to, i.e. bribe, a few heavily concentrated populations in order to keep himself in office, how much power does that give to the folks in the less populated areas? And how much does that lend itself to corruption?
Right now each congressional district has ~700,000 or so people in it. Period. It doesn't matter about the geography where they live...each group of people gets their representative. You're trying to make it into an "us" vs "them" situation, it's not. People are people whether they live in a big city or the middle of nowhere. This would completely go against any notion of equality in our government, since it's basically empowering people that live in sparsely populated areas, for no other reason then "the city people are gonna get us"
Under your idea each congressional district could have 8,000,000 people or as few as 500.
Again...it goes both ways, all a politician has to do is make promises to ANYONE...as long as they get a majority it doesn't matter if it's a heavy concentration or not, it's an irrelevant point. What's the difference if they bribe city-dwellers as opposed to bribe farmers??
All a rep has to do now is cater to the people in their district, the same number of about 700,000 people as in any other district, there is no need for them to care about any other group of people outside their district, your point is moot.
The elected representatives are elected to represent the people who vote for them. Period. They are not elected to care about anybody else. They are elected to provide a voice for the people who elect them. The Senator is elected to represent a whole state. They aren't elected to care about people in the next state. They are elected to represent their own state.
The President is elected to care about the whole country.
In New Mexico
Gerrymandering should also be illegal. Every state should be divided into equal sized divisions according to how many districts it is authorized to have and then let the chips fall where they may.
That would be idiotic to draw districts without taking population into account, if that's what you mean.
Why? The Senate was designed to balance power between small states and the big heavily populated ones. The Electoral College was designed to ensure that the big heavily populated states would not have unreasonably more power than the smaller more sparsely populated states.
Why shouldn't districts within a state be designed with the same purpose in mind?
The one exception would be in a state like ours that is in no way gerrymandered, but District 1 is small and includes the Albuquerque metro area that comprises about half the state population plus Torrance County--sparsely populated but that considers itself part of the metro area. Districts 2 and 3 have much more land area but contain all the rest of the population. In New York I would see NYC as being a single district with the rest of the state divided into equal size districts taking in the rest of the population.
NYC has almost half the population of New York State...how in the world do you consider it fair that 50% of the population gets 4% of the districts?? New York has 27 districts because it has so many people...it has so many people because of NYC...To basically take away the ~15 or so seats from NYC and give them to upstate New York is basically nothing short of stealing.
Not to mention this would lead to corruption about 10x worse then what we see now with gerrymandering.
You forget the two chamber Congress goes "both ways" the small state power in the Senate is balanced out by the large state power in the House...it was something called "compromise".
It is as fair for a large concentration of population to lose power to dictate to all the rest of the population as it is for half the population to have to join together to overcome the power of the half located in one central location. The idea is to make everybody important and to have representation with power and not just those concentrated in a small area.
If all a politician has to do is make promises to, i.e. bribe, a few heavily concentrated populations in order to keep himself in office, how much power does that give to the folks in the less populated areas? And how much does that lend itself to corruption?
Right now each congressional district has ~700,000 or so people in it. Period. It doesn't matter about the geography where they live...each group of people gets their representative. You're trying to make it into an "us" vs "them" situation, it's not. People are people whether they live in a big city or the middle of nowhere. This would completely go against any notion of equality in our government, since it's basically empowering people that live in sparsely populated areas, for no other reason then "the city people are gonna get us"
Under your idea each congressional district could have 8,000,000 people or as few as 500.
Again...it goes both ways, all a politician has to do is make promises to ANYONE...as long as they get a majority it doesn't matter if it's a heavy concentration or not, it's an irrelevant point. What's the difference if they bribe city-dwellers as opposed to bribe farmers??
All a rep has to do now is cater to the people in their district, the same number of about 700,000 people as in any other district, there is no need for them to care about any other group of people outside their district, your point is moot.
Our three districts have considerably fewer than 700,000 people. Some states have one representative for the whole state. I had forgotten that at some point the Democratically controlled legislature did take about a third of Albuquerque out of District one and put it with the very blue District 2. Taking so much of the conservative base out of the District 1 effectively turned Albuquerque blue while it was not sufficient to dilute the blueness of District 2. That did more evenly balance the population, but was that gerrymandering as it virtually guaranteed the Democrats a seat they often didn't get before? A lot of us thought that.
I don't care how New York States divides itself up, but I don't think it should be able to do so to ensure that a certain political party is guaranteed a congressional seat.
But I believe the entire population is divided by the 435 seats in Congress and that currently averages out to an average of roughly 700,000 represented by each district except that no state can have less than one district. (When the constitution was ratified, each congressional seat represented a little over 30,000 people.)