AtlasShrieked
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- Jun 12, 2008
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Workers' rights boosted by US Supreme Court
WASHINGTON (AFP) The US Supreme Court this year made a number of key rulings on workplace discrimination which, unusually for the conservative court, mostly favored workers over their bosses.
Last week, the US high court ruled in favor of several workers in a high-profile age discrimination lawsuit. In a 7-1 decision, the court said an employer bore the burden of explaining its reasons for laying off some two dozen workers -- all of whom happened to be aged over 40.
The court ruled that employers must provide "reasonable factors other than age" for the action in order to successfully defend itself against an age discrimination lawsuit.
The US Supreme Court, which meets from October to June each year, considered some 70 cases this year, with some of its highest profile deliberations on hot-button cases like Guantanamo, the death penalty and Americans' constitutional right to bear firearms.
But about a dozen decisions dealt with the decidedly less sexy but vitally important issues of workers' rights -- including several cases which focused on age or racial discrimination.
The recent workers' victories come in sharp juxtaposition to last year, when the court dealt workers a major setback, in a blockbuster case which labor leaders said dramatically curtailed employees' rights to sue for pay discrimination.
That case involved worker at a Goodyear Tire plant in Alabama who sued the company after learning that, as the sole woman among 17 management-level employees, she was the lowest paid, although she was not the lowest in seniority.
The conservative US high court, in a narrow five-to-four ruling, found that under US labor law, employees have a 180-day time period for filing a gender discrimination lawsuit, and that the employee had not uncovered and documented the discrimination in a timely fashion.
The debate later went to the US Congress, where Republicans succeeded in blocking Democratic efforts to change the law.