Eliminating the NEED for welfare. The "end state" that I see as possible is to have an economy so robust and thriving that the few people that need help would only need it for a short time, and would easily be cared for with private donations.
The biggest hurdle in the way of this is the "welfare class". People who, for what ever reason, choose not to get off welfare, but instead make a "career" of finding ways to stay on it. Quite simply, they don't want to work. Why should my tax dollars go to someone who refuses to get off the couch and find a job? Of course there is also the built-in incentives to stay on welfare too. Remove those and you will find that more people are willing to work. Also, why do we pay (in many cases) union wages for general labor, when those taking "assistance" could just as easily do the work, and gain job experience at the same time? The answer is really quite simple, those in power want to pander to the "welfare class" and therefore will never make them work for anything if they can help it. Meanwhile, they continually say that the "1%ers" are not paying their fair share. As noted above, we could take ALL of their income and it still wouldn't make more than a dent in the deficit.
Red:
It's convenient to make that claim, perhaps even easy to assume it's actually true, but the data and stipulations of welfare regulations show it is not a legitimate concern right now and that it's not reflective of what goes on with the overwhelming majority of public assistance recipients.
Public assistance programs, since Bill Clinton's TANF reforms, have removed the incentive and ability to stay indefinitely on public assistance. The welfare reform law that was signed by President Clinton in 1996 largely turned control over welfare benefits to the states, but the federal government provides some of the funding for state welfare programs through a program called Temporary Assistance For Needy Families (TANF).
TANF grants to states require that
all welfare recipients must find work within two years of first receiving benefits. This includes single parents, who are required to work at least 30 hours per week. Two-parent families are required to work 35 to 50 hours per week. Failure to obtain work could result in loss of benefits. It is also worth noting that, thanks to the pay offerings of companies such as Walmart, many who work at low wage jobs qualify for public assistance, even though they work full-time.
According to statisticbrain.com, the vast majority of TANF recipients,
80.4 percent, receive benefits for five years or less. Nearly 25 percent of all recipients receive benefits for less than a year. (The site still refers to the program by the old name of Aid To Families With Dependent Children. AFDC is the old name for the program, that was replaced by TANF in 1996. The site’s statistics are current, however.)
If instead you you are going to claim that the ~20% of folks who receive benefits for more than five years constitute the "biggest hurdle" to our nation getting to the point that the need for public assistance be eliminated, then by all means, I'm eager to see the facts and figures that support that assertion. My gut says that nothing will be able to show that to be so, but my gut is hardly proof of my view or yours. So please, show me how eliminating the expenditures associated with that 20% is going to result in achieving the "end state" you note as the target; if it seems plausible and probable to work, I'll sign up to lead the charge of implementing it.