This is for discussion of something I wrote for my blog recently. You can find it here:
The Dragon Talking: Why Capitalism is Doomed
The basic reasoning goes like this. Economic systems, like governments, exist on popular sufferance -- by the consent of the governed, to use Jefferson's phrase. Each can be described, therefore, in terms of a social compact: the people allow the system to go on, in return for promised gains.
With capitalism, the unwritten agreement was that the people would allow an economic system in which a few privileged and powerful individuals controlled most of the wealth, in return for their managing it so as to create rising standards of living for most people. But in order for that to work, there has to be a high demand for labor, which can be leveraged by one of several means into high wages.
Today, we are increasingly in a situation where labor is not needed to produce wealth. That means that even as the economy grows, demand for labor doesn't grow with it, and capitalism can no longer provide rising standards of living for most people. Unemployment is too intractably high, demand for labor too low, and downward pressure on wages accordingly great.
Since capitalism can't fulfill its side of the tacit bargain, it is losing popular support. When that loss reaches a critical point, the system will be replaced by -- something else. Exactly what else is a good question. But unless high demand for labor can be restored, capitalism is doomed, and I see no way to do that.