RE: Who Are The Palestinians? Part 2
⁜→ toomuchtime_, et al,
We are very close in terms of an agreement.
The application of sovereignty to an area means applying civil law to that area, so the PA's threat to apply sovereignty to area C is bizarre nonsense. Eventually, Israel will have to apply sovereignty to area C because not doing so gives the Palestinians false hope that they may yet gain it and that encourages conflict.
(COMMENT)
Well, I'm not sure that it is an eventuality. Militarily
(Six-Day War) → the retention of selected ground within the territory will be necessary in order to provide defensible borders.
(JCSM-373-67 29 JUN 1967)
Israel did not capture Judea and Samaria while pursuing the Arab Legion. Jordan did not initially join Egypt and Syria in attacking Israel, but Naser, who didn't seem to be getting accurate reports from his generals, demanded Jordan open another front, promising that the Egyptian air force would give them cover, but of course, Israel had already destroyed most of the Egyptian air force. The Jordanian forces suffered extremely heavy losses and fled, leaving Jerusalem to the Israelis. The IDF did not pursue them but set up a perimeter around Jerusalem, which Israel intended to keep, and assumed the Jordanian forces were still in Samaria. The next morning, Israeli scouts reported all Jordanian forces had fled across the river, and Israel set up a defensive perimeter along the river. Israel's intention was at the time to keep Jerusalem but trade the rest of Judea and Samaria for peace with Jordan, but Jordan joined the other Arab nations in refusing to talk peace with Israel.
(COMMENT)
Up to this point, we agree. I won't quibble over military perceptions and presentation. Every smart combat force sets up a defensive perimeter while stopped under combat conditions. And a "Reconnaissance in Force" → looking forward of the Forward Edge of the Battle Area (FEBA) → may be expressed
The Jordanians
(in my opinion) used the 1948 War to gain territorial advantages
(including Jerusalem). The King (Jordan) wanted to oversee Jerusalem in the same way his father
(Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi, the Sharif and Emir of the Hejaz) oversaw Mecca. That status brought King of Jordan's father serious prestige as the King of Hejaz. It was a status that the King of Jordan wanted to emulate.
As for Jordan having sovereignty over Judea and Samaria, only two countries in the world recognized Jordan's annexation of the territory, Pakistan and the UK. In fact, the other Arab nations were incensed by it and Egypt threatened to go to war with Jordan if it did not retract its annexation. The UK sent troops to Jordan to defend it. Jordan clearly had no greater claim to Judea and Samaria than Israel.
(COMMENT)
We agree, that Jordan had no claim. But the validity of a claim is NOT always the key to averting difficulties by conflict.
And, it is my impression that if there were only two Arabs in the Middle East and North African (MENA) Region, they would start a fight between themselves.
The precedent under International Law comes from Article 3
(political existence of the state is independent of recognition by the other state), Convention on Rights and Duties of States (1933). In April 1950, the Jordanian parliament
(Arab Palestinian of the West Bank were equally represented) convened, and within the month, the West Bank was annexed. The procedure did not need international approval.
The only reason that the other regional powers were "incensed" is that they didn't think of it first.
People talk about the rights of nations or of peoples, but the fact is no nation or people has any rights it can't defend. The Palestinians had the opportunity to define their rights in negotiations with Israel, but they chose the second intifada instead, and since that time their leadership has fragmented and there is no political entity among the Palestinians that can credibly offer peace to Israel, so now they have rights as individuals but they have no rights as a nation or a people and won't unless they find a way to unify and negotiate with Israel in good faith.
(COMMENT)
Yes, we agree. All nations have a need to defend their independence.
I am not sure that culturally, the Arab Palestinians have an understanding concerning the advantages of a "negotiation" → or → the "negotiated outcome."
..........
Most Respectfully,
R