White privilege - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
White privilege (or
white skin privilege) is a term for societal privileges that benefit white people beyond what is commonly experienced by non-white people under the same social, political, or economic circumstances.
[note 1] These privileges are unearned and are distributed based on values of the dominant group.
[1] According to McIntosh and Lee, whites in a society considered culturally a part of the
Western World enjoy advantages that non-whites do not experience.
[1] This leads to the controversy over whether or not White people should be able to enjoy these privileges. The term denotes both obvious and less obvious passive advantages that white persons may not recognize they have, which distinguishes it from overt bias or prejudice.
[2] These include cultural affirmations of one's own worth; presumed greater social status; and freedom to move, buy, work, play, and speak freely.
[1] The effects can be seen in professional, educational, and personal contexts.
[3] The concept of white privilege also implies the right to assume the universality of one's own experiences, marking others as different or exceptional while perceiving oneself as normal.
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