No, not really. My dad told me about work done under the CCC ( Civilian Conservation Corps) and the WPA (Works Progress Administration), though none of my family were directly involve, due to being large family farmers. These were New Deal programs, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt to aid recovery from Great Depression with jobs that would get the disadvantaged off of soup lines, teaching them skills for a low pay rate, working on projects that directly benefitted local communities and the nation as a whole, at a time when private industry could not generate jobs and training programs to do it.
CCC was actually run by the US Army, using regular and reserve officers, especially Engineer Officers, over the camps and projects and the unskilled manual labor force, doing all kinds of conservation engineering projects completed under the program, that continue to benefit our national parks to this very day. It was not competing with big business (itself struggling at the time) for out of work labor or to produce an economic marketable product or competing for industrial recourses, as a command economy, such as the case with your reference to communism. Beside the national benefit of the conservation projects themselves, it produced and trained workers, used to working, and with newly acquired skills that made them of value to private industry after the programs ended.
WPA was also involved in using uneducated, unskilled dormant labor at low wage (far below industry standards at the time. This one could be considered competing with private business construction as it built something like 6,200 miles of roads and streets, over 10,000 bridges (quite a few were stone built arch bridges still around and in use as local landmarks), as well as building airports and landing strips, schools, courthouses, also providing labor and management of the wartime internment camps used at the time.