Not so fast.
The
First American Volunteer Group (AVG) of the
Republic of China Air Force, nicknamed the
Flying Tigers, was formed to help oppose the
Japanese invasion of China. Operating in 1941–1942, it was composed of pilots from the
United States Army Air Corps (USAAC),
Navy (USN), and
Marine Corps (USMC), and was commanded by
Claire Lee Chennault. Their
Curtiss P-40B Warhawk aircraft, marked with Chinese colors, flew under American control. Recruited under President Franklin Roosevelt's authority before
Pearl Harbor, their mission was to bomb Japan and defend the Republic of China, but many delays meant the AVG first flew in combat after the US and Japan declared war.
The group consisted of three
fighter squadrons of around 30 aircraft each that trained in
Burma before the American entry into World War II to defend the Republic of China against
Japanese forces. The AVG were officially members of the Republic of China Air Force. The group had contracts with salaries ranging from $250 a month for a mechanic to $750 for a squadron commander, roughly three times what they had been making in the
U.S. forces. While it accepted some civilian volunteers for its headquarters and ground crew, the AVG recruited most of its staff from the U.S. military.
The Flying Tigers began to arrive in China in April 1941.
The group first saw combat on 20 December 1941, 12 days after Pearl Harbor (local time).