Bootney Lee Farnsworth
Diamond Member
James Madison (one of my favorite founders) was right to question spending on roads, bridges, etc, and at the time, he would have been right in his decision, but wrong if that decision was made today. Roads are necessary for common defense (an enumerated power). A federal highway system supports national defense (getting troops and equipment to the battlefield). Surely, you cannot deny that.Exactly.General vs. Specific
General: Military Defense
Specific: Taking money from Barney Fife and using it buy Aunt Bee a firearm.
General: Interstate Highway System
(also common defense as military needs roads to respond to threats)
Specific: Taking money from Barney Fife and using it buy Aunt Bee a car.
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"The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States".
Congress has the authority to tax and spend for the general welfare, but the enumerated powers limit the federal government’s spending power to specific objects listed in Article I, Section 8.
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On the last day of his administration, Madison vetoed "infrastructure bill" that called for federal construction of various roads, bridges, and canals throughout the country.
In his Letter to Congress he said: "“The legislative powers vested in Congress are specified and enumerated in the eighth section of the first article of the Constitution, and it does not appear that the power proposed to be exercised by the bill is among the enumerated powers.”
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