P F Tinmore,
et al,
I understand this quite well.
P F Tinmore,
et al,
I think you've made a mistake.
(COMMENT)
The term "protected persons" is a ICRC Geneva Convention term.
For the purposes of ICRC Customary International Humanitarian Law (IHL), the term "civilian" is defined in
Rule 5. Civilians are persons who are not members of the armed forces. The civilian population comprises all persons who are civilians.
Exception
An exception to this rule is the
levée en masse, whereby the inhabitants of a country which has not yet been occupied, on the approach of the enemy, spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading troops without having time to form themselves into an armed force. Such persons are considered combatants if they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war (
see commentary to Rule 106). This is a long-standing rule of customary international humanitarian law already recognized in the
Lieber Code and the Brussels Declaration. It is codified in the Hague Regulations and the
Third Geneva Convention. Although of limited current application, the
levée en masse is still repeated in many military manuals, including very recent ones.
Most Respectfully,
R
I think you've made a mistake.
As nationals of an occupying power, Israeli citizens are exempt from the protected persons classification.
(COMMENT)
I understand that the civilians of the Occupation Power are not "protected persons;" but they are still "civilians." And it is still unethical and unlawful for them to be targeted by the belligerent elements of those under Occupation.
The reasoning for the exemption is that the citizens of the Occupation Power are already covered by the protections they enjoy as citizens of the Occupation Power. Whereas, the citizens of the Occupied Territory are covered by the Geneva Convention protections.
There is some attempt by the Palestinians to suggest that Israelis, not "protected persons" are fair game for attack by some misguided notion on the part of the Resistance. To attack the civilians (noncombatants) is always wrong; by the Geneva Convention (Article 68) and Customary IHL.
Most Respectfully,
R