I see that several people continue to simply repeat Communist/leftist talking points about the war and to ignore the many refutations of those talking points. They appear unwilling to read or view anything that contradicts what they want to believe on the subject.
Here's a very good documentary on the war titled
Truth and Myths About the Vietnam War, produced in 2023 by the AVVBA and narrated by Sam Elliott. (If you don't know who Sam Elliott is, he is a rather famous Hollywood actor who has won two Golden Globe Awards, two Emmy Awards, and one Academy Award nomination.)
Despite the documented facts on the subject, I suspect that most liberals will never abandon the pathetic myth that the U.S. sabotaged a free and fair election in Vietnam in 1956. As military historian Michael Walker has noted, the last thing the Hanoi regime wanted in 1956 was a free and fair election:
In the DRV [North Vietnam], a more complex drama played out. Given the disastrous land reform program, the repression of religion, and the crackdown on individual freedoms, the last thing the skeptical VWP leadership wanted was a free and fair election in 1956 [the VWP was North Vietnam's communist party]. For Hanoi, the unfulfilled reunification plebiscite was of greater value as propaganda. (America and Vietnam, 1954-1963: The Road to War, McFarland Publishers, 2022, p. 15)
We knew from our experience with North Korea that the Communists had no intention of holding a free and fair election. The North Koreans refused to hold an election under UN supervision. The North Vietnamese pulled the same stunt in 1954 at the Geneva conference, rejecting a UN-supervised election and insisting on an election supervised by the Communist-controlled ISC.
The Communists' refusal to hold a genuine election in 1956 was the main reason that the U.S. and South Vietnam refused to sign the Geneva Accords.
Anyone who argues that our intervention in Vietnam was illegal is repeating another long-debunked myth. The most thorough refutation of this myth is Dr. John Norton Moore's seminal book
Law and the Indo-China War (Princeton University Press, 1972). Eugene V. Rostow, a former dean of Yale Law School, called Moore's book "unanswerable" (
LINK).
A more readily available scholarly source on the legal issues regarding our intervention in Vietnam is Ronald Ratton's 40-page chapter in
To Oppose Any Foe: The Legacy of U.S. Intervention in Vietnam, edited by Ross Fisher, John Norton Moore, and Robert F. Turner (Carolina Academic Press, 2006, pp. 329-369), which is available for free online (
LINK).