Why doesn't L.A. capture all that water in their huge freakin' ditch thing that just runs to the sea and run it through a water treatment plant? The sea does not need the fresh water, people do.
Then you have two other serious factors start to kick in.
First of all is another issue that California has had for decades. In electricity it is production, but when it comes to water it's containment.
The last reservoir built in that state for containment was in 2003 with the Diamond Valley Reservoir in Riverside County. It sits along the Colorado River Aqueduct, and is supposed to increase the amount of water impounded before going to LA. But that is fed by the Colorado River Aqueduct, it does not actually catch very much local precipitation.
Before that, it was the New Melones Dam way up in the mountains east of Stockton. That actually does impound water from the Stanislaus River, and was built in 1979.
That's it, an exploding population and only two new reservoirs built. And of the two, only one of them actually adds "new water" into the system. The New Melones actually does contain water that would have simply run into the ocean otherwise. And Diamond Valley did not increase the amount of water captured in the system, it simply increased local storage along an already existing aqueduct.
Meanwhile the Stiles project has been in the works and on hold for over half a century now. But once again, that will not actually contain any new water sources, it is simply a pumped storage system that will take water from the Sacramento River with pumps, and then pump it out as needed. Just containment, not a new source.
And there has to be a certain amount of water flowing out, as wildlife relies upon that. Sure, they can completely cut off the water at almost any time and stop dumping much to the ocean at all. But that will devastate the wildlife that relies upon that water flow.
I use to live less than a mile from the Oroville Reservoir. And watching the lake level rise and fall was normal. Right now it is at peak, as it is every year from March-May when it is capturing and impounding the runoff from the mountains. And they are now opening the flow up, as it is the spring salmon season. And salmon need increased water flow in order to swim upstream to spawn.
And for the rest of the year they will let the water out as needed, for irrigation, power, and drinking water. And this will continue until around August-September. At which point they will open it up once again, allowing the last of the water to flow out because that is when the fall salmon season is going on.
And by the end of September, they will start to see news crews arriving to broadcast the now empty reservoir, and saying it is proof that there is a drought. Even though they have been emptying it every year since 1968. They have to, the amount of downflow from the Sierra-Nevada Mountains is so massive that unless the dam is empty it can not hold all of the water coming in. And even with the dam empty, it sometimes can not contain all the water coming in (look to 2017 to see how that went).