Making 9 Million Jobless "Vanish": How The Government
Manipulates Unemployment Statistics
Making 9 Million Jobless Vanish: How The Government Manipulates Unemployment Statistics
government unemployment statistics are
mis-leading; are not (necessarily)
manipulated. In economics, prices of any product (good or service, widget or labor) reflect the ratio of demand to supply. Wages are the price of labor (a service). So they reflect the ratio of demand (number of workers businesses hire) to supply (number of people who applied). The official employment rate is exactly that ratio. The official un-employment rate, then, is 100%
less the employment rate; and embodies the same information.
The supply of labor only includes those who
applied and were hired (workers in jobs), and those who
applied and were turned down (actively looking). Businesses are "oblivious" to "discouraged workers" who never knock on their doors. Thus, government (un-)employment statistics convey valuable labor-market information (demand for
vs. supply of labor), affecting wages (price of labor). Those statistics are not (necessarily)
manipulated; presumably, businesses would want to know about demand & supply, in the labor market, from which they would hire people. For example, if the E rate increased (UE rate decreased), then businesses would know, that
available workers were in relatively short supply; and that they would have to pay more to hire new people.
Yet, without (full) explanation, the same statistics (may be)
misleading, as your article describes in detail. 9 million Americans have quit looking for jobs. Sadly, they are non-relevant to the "active" labor market, affecting the wages, of everybody else. But, they do require welfare; and they are part of
society; which ('ought-and-should') affects policies,
politics, and elections. Official government UE statistics represent the "
economic perspective"; they do
not represent the full "
social perspective", as your article describes in detail. Said statistics may be
misleading, socially & politically, even
without being misleading economically, or actually "manipulated", mathematically.
(Some subjectivity is involved in official government definitions; evidently, businesses are content with those particular choices of definitions.)