There are roughly 14 million people formally labeled as unemployed, but theres probably 22 million to 23 million people who are unemployed, mal-employed or underemployed, said Andrew Sum, an economics professor at Northeastern University in Boston. The hidden data shows that weve got an overwhelming job gap that effects men more than women, less-educated men more then better-educated men, and the group aged 25 to 29 the most, he said. One startling result, he said, is that only 43 percent of African-American men aged 18 to 29 have a full-time job.
This trend is obvious to T. Willard Fair, head of the Urban League of Greater Miami. He recently advertised two janitorial jobs via the unemployment office in his local town Liberty City. The city is 85 percent African-American, yet only 2 of the 33 applicants were African-American, he said. The remainder were Hispanics or Haitians. People want to work, and if they can find jobs, they would take those jobs
[but] blacks are no longer even applying for those kinds of jobs, or have concluded theyre not going to get those jobs, he said.
Theres recently been a run of bad news about unemployment trends. Thats damaged the White Houses poll ratings, but the federal governments unemployment estimate now 9.1 percent counts only a portion of the nations non-working population. Thats because the 9.1 percent counts only people who have sought work in the last four weeks, and have failed to find employment of 35 hours or more per week. The count obscures the fact that many people have unwillingly ended their participation in the workforce.
The employment population ratio is a standard economic term that describes the percentage of work-ready people people who do have jobs. It ignores people who cant work because they are in prison, nursing homes or full-time education. In practice, the ratio of working people cant go much higher than 85 percent because some of the people who can work chose to retire, or to consume savings or to rely on government payments.
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