Ok, I'll respond below but first I want to make very clear what I'm NOT arguing for:
I am not arguing that Jewish is not a culture.
I am not arguing that Jews are not an indigenous people of Palestine.
I am not arguing that Jews from other parts of the world are somehow less Jewish or not really Jews.
I want to be clear about that up front.
They are not the same people who left though and that shouldn’t be a negative but a positive and, imo, in the case of Israel, a strength because they brought a number of western ideals into their nation. So their new nation is a combination of their Jewishness and the cultures they brought back with them.
This paragraph skirts (or reeks of) some very unpleasant ideas.
It is a (far too common) sense of "Western" superiority. It suggests that "western ideals" (without defining what is meant by that term other than that they are vaguely European) are of a higher quality than non-western ideals. It suggests that these high quality ideals are not to be found in non-western cultures and that they not only originate in western cultures, but are exclusive to them. It suggests that "strength" comes from taking on or adopting a colonizing or diaspora culture.
Can we decolonize this, please?
The Jewish people who were forced into a cultural and physical Diaspora ARE the SAME people who existed pre-Diaspora. The lived cultural experiences of the Diaspora Jewish people were colored by their pre-existing Jewish world view. Any new ideas were processed through that Jewish world view. That world view and the cultural expressions of that world view have survived through generations. Have their been changes and shifts? Sure. But those changes were not a replacement (ugh). We didn't take out the red block and insert a blue block. The different ideas (ideals) went into and through and around and were filtered by the Jewish world view. You can't put things in water and have them not be wet.
The Jewish people (or any colonized people) are not carrier pigeons of "western ideals" which are meant to be dispersed back into the places of origin for indigenous peoples. That is the worst type of colonizing: the colonizing of "superior" ideas.
The Jewish people are not strengthened by their experiences of invasion, colonization, conquest, exile, diaspora, pogroms, discrimination, genocide.
Don't romantacize it. It is loss upon loss upon loss. And a potentiality which is entirely unknown.
First, I reject the argument that this has to do with colonization. I think that term gets stretched into being essentially meaningless.
Rather than suggesting strength comes from "
comes from taking on or adopting a colonizing or diaspora culture" I would suggest looking at it in a different way.
Cultures do not exist in a vacuum nor are they static (with maybe a few exceptions such as extremely isolated cultures like in the rainforest). Overtime, cultures take on parts of other cultures gained through trade, migrations, conquests (either of them or they of others).
At what point do you decide it's strength or a weakness and what makes it so?
Your statement:
The Jewish people who were forced into a cultural and physical Diaspora ARE the SAME people who existed pre-Diaspora.
I disagree. They are not. Those people belonged to a very ancient culture. The people today, who returned or immigrated back (however you want to term it) are not culturally the same people. They share the same heritage, they share aspects of a common culture, they have a shared history but they are not the same as the the culture that existed 3000 (?) years ago.
In the most simplistic terms, I would point out attitudes towards women. The culture then was certainly NOT enlightened in that regard it was then what is still now, much the norm in the Middle Eastern cultures (not just Islam, but the other faiths in the region other than Israel).
So where did those ideas come from? My argument is, in that, it came from Western ideas that separated the idea of rights from religious doctrine...in other words secularism. That's not to say Western culture is "superior" - but, as a woman, I would rather live in that world. And, as a corollary - religious societies/cultures trying to rationalize a non-traditional view towards women, look at their scripture and find the parts that allow for that - but they are viewing it through a modern lens and a western idea of rights that did not previously exist in those societies. It's there, in scripture (along with other stuff that completely contradicts) - but you need a different lens to see it. My argument is that lens comes from western thought.
Your statement:
The Jewish people are not strengthened by their experiences of invasion, colonization, conquest, exile, diaspora, pogroms, discrimination, genocide.
How do you know they are not? It is not romanticizing it to take note of facts. Adversity can often lead to strengths. Adversity can help maintain cultural cohesion for example where they might otherwise simply melt into the dominant culture. A people forbidden from owning land (farming) having to turn towards other things to make a living. Adversity that might also have helped to create a very rich literary and educationally oriented culture. That's not romanticizing - that's recognizing what adversity has done to shape a culture.
I would argue that as a result, Jewish culture today is very different and that should not be seen as a detriment, a slur or a negative.
When I look at Israel - I see a nation formed by immigrants from almost every part of the world returning to the land of their ancestors. I see two strengths at play. One, a common shared culture and heritage of being Jewish. Two, the separate cultures they bring with them from the countries they immigrate from.
With a common shared culture, they also shared a common dream - to create a new nation, for a people to never again be at the mercy of others, to return to the land of their ancestors, to create a Jewish nation. Is that not correct?
But, from what I've read - I also know that there was a lot of contention, a lot of agreements and opposing factions as to exactly what form this nation would take. What won out, initially, was something of a secular democracy that was culturally Jewish. Is that correct? To me that seems to say that there are multiple cultural identities at play - brought in by the many different people who came there, and that included very western ideas of separation of religion and governance. There is the uniting theme - we are Jewish. Jewish culture. But with it - the Jewish Plus of every country they came from. And isn't just that they brought that country with them but the unique Jewishness of that country. Does that make sense or is it offensive?