SherriMunnerlyn;
et al,
I realize that there is no clear definition for terrorism on the international level. BUT, there are US definitions for terrorism and US Laws that are related to the consequences of being labeled terrorist and terrorist supporting.
TERRORISM CITATIONS
18 USC § 2331 - Definitions
18 USC § 2331 - Definitions | Title 18 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure | U.S. Code | LII / Legal Information Institute
Defines
• “international terrorism”
(1) the term "international terrorism" means activities that -
(A) involve violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that
are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of
any State, or that would be a criminal violation if committed
within the jurisdiction of the United States or of any State;
(B) appear to be intended -
(i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
(ii) to influence the policy of a government by
intimidation or coercion; or
(iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass
destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and
(C) occur primarily outside the territorial jurisdiction of
the United States, or transcend national boundaries in terms of
the means by which they are accomplished, the persons they
appear intended to intimidate or coerce, or the locale in which
their perpetrators operate or seek asylum;
• “act of war”
• “domestic terrorism”
• and several other key definitions
----> 22 USC § 2656f(d) - Definitions 22 U.S.C. § 2656f : US Code - Section 2656F: Annual country reports on terrorism
Defines
(1) the term "international terrorism" means terrorism
involving citizens or the territory of more than 1 country;
(2) the term "terrorism" means premeditated, politically
motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by
subnational groups or clandestine agents;
(3) the term "terrorist group" means any group practicing, or
which has significant subgroups which practice, international
terrorism;
(4) the terms "territory" and "territory of the country" mean
the land, waters, and airspace of the country; and
(5) the terms "terrorist sanctuary" and "sanctuary" mean an
area in the territory of the country -
(A) that is used by a terrorist or terrorist organization -
(i) to carry out terrorist activities, including training,
fundraising, financing, and recruitment; or
(ii) as a transit point; and
(B) the government of which expressly consents to, or with
knowledge, allows, tolerates, or disregards such use of its
territory and is not subject to a determination under -
(i) section 2405(j)(1)(A) of the Appendix to title 50;
(ii) section 2371(a) of this title; or
(iii) section 2780(d) of this title.
• “sanctuary”
• and several other key definitions
50 USC § 1801 - Definitions
50 USC 1801 - Definitions | OpenJurist
Defines
• “Foreign power”
• “Agent of a foreign power”
• “International terrorism”
(c) International terrorism means activities that
(1) involve violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or any State;
(2) appear to be intended
(A) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
(B) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or
(C) to affect the conduct of a government by assassination or kidnapping; and
(3) occur totally outside the United States, or transcend national boundaries in terms of the means by which they are accomplished, the persons they appear intended to coerce or intimidate, or the locale in which their perpetrators operate or seek asylum.
• “Sabotage”
• “Foreign intelligence information”
• “Electronic surveillance”
• “Weapon of mass destruction”
• and several other key definitions.
The Department of State has designated Hamas and Hezbollah as organizations that engages in terrorist activity (as defined in section
212(a)(3)(B) 1a/ or terrorism (as defined in section 140(d)(2) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989
(22 U.S.C. 2656f(d)(2)), or retains the capability and intent to engage in terrorist activity or terrorism); or --- the terrorist activity 1a/ or terrorism of the organization threatens the security of United States nationals or the national security of the United States. (
Foreign Terrorist Organizations)
I don't think I ever implied this. In fact, I think I argued for Palestinian Statehood.
(COMMENT)
I think I was stating that a State that fosters terrorism as a means for dispute resolution should be quarantined.
Now in other discussions, I challenged whether the Palestinians, as a collective culture, have the capacity to successfully exercise self-government. But that is another issue, separate and distinct.
Most Respectfully,
R
IF states that foster terrorism should be quarantined, then that should include both Israel and the US. PERSONS who call people and nations in foreign lands terrorists or terrorist states while ignoring the terrorism embraced by both Israel and the US are HYPOCRITES!
(COMMENT)
Please be specific as to the "terrorism embraced by both Israel and the US." Since Hamas and Hezbollah are both designated under 22 U.S.C. § 2656f, I suggest you start with that clause.
EXCERPT: State Sponsors of Terrorism said:
Iran also continued to provide weapons, training, and funding to Hamas and other Palestinian terrorist groups, including the Palestine Islamic Jihad and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command. Since the end of the 2006 Israeli-Hizballah conflict, Iran has assisted in rearming Hizballah, in direct violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701. Iran has provided hundreds of millions of dollars in support of Hizballah in Lebanon and has trained thousands of Hizballah fighters at camps in Iran.
SOURCE: Country Reports on Terrorism 2011 State Sponsors of Terrorism
To my knowledge, the US and Israel have not engaged in suicide bombings of public facilities, not engaged in aircraft hijackings - killing passengers and throwing their bodies on the tarmac; not engaged in the capture, kidnapping and murder of Olympic Teams; not engaged in the piracy of an vessel at sea and killing crippled Americans in a wheel chair and throwing the body overboard; has not established a sponsorship with Iran and the IRGC-QF. Nor have either written a manifesto that Reject any Negotiated Peace Settlement with the Israelis, and openly Condemns the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty.
The Department of Political Affairs of the Secretariat, through its conflict prevention mandate, makes valuable contributions to the global struggle against terrorism. As summarized in the Secretary-General’s report entitled “Preventive diplomacy: Delivering results” (S/2011/552), United Nations envoys and mediators, supported by the Department, have in recent years helped to shore up fragile democratic transitions and channel confrontation into dialogue.
They have also mediated disputes over borders, internal boundaries, natural resources and numerous other concerns. Increasing efforts are spent on preventing election-related violence. Moreover, the Department currently leads 11 country-specific field missions, all of which accompany complex political or peace consolidation processes, and it routinely helps to foster dialogue, build local mediation and facilitation capacity, ease tension and prevent violence. When political tensions arise in countries where the United Nations has neither an envoy nor a mission, the Department supports the efforts of United Nations Resident Coordinators and country teams in facilitating a response and assisting national actors in addressing emerging challenges.
SOURCE: United Nations Official Document
Most Respectfully,
R