Bless your heart, you've never paid your own taxes have you and don't understand how it works. If you "pay" ( that means send the government money ) more to the government than you "owe" ( that means the actual amount of money you are assessed on your income ), then you are due a refund of the difference. You can elect for the government to apply it to your next years tax or you can have then return the money to you.
***********************************************************
Tax Payments
The voluntary quarterly tax payments one makes can shed light on the detail and accuracy of the CPA. In April 2011, Mr. Romney filed forms that would extend his filing deadline to October 15th. The extension, however, does not extend the deadline to pay taxes that are due. To cover his 2011 tax bill, Mr. Romney included a payment to the United States Treasury of $3,250,000 with his filing extension for April 15th. His actual tax liability turned out to be significantly less than the liability his advisors projected, resulting in a refund of $1,609,441. With his final return showing income of $21,646,507, this means that his advisors thought it possible that Mr. Romney could have upwards of $31,000,000 of total income. It is common to build a cushion into tax payments until final tax documents (ie. K-1s) are supplied because the exact liability cannot be calculated. This cushion, however, is typically closer to 10% of projected liability, not 50%. While it is possible Mr. Romney’s advisors overpaid his extension with the intention of applying it to taxes due for first quarter 2012, the overpayment was almost double the necessary amount based on the “110% of prior year” test.
By overpaying such a large amount Mr. Romney was without the use of those funds from the payment date in April, to the refund date close to the end of the year. Even in a low interest rate environment, losing the use of such a large dollar amount for potentially over a year cost Mr. Romney a significant sum.
How We Are Different