Switzerland's Minimum Income Proposal Makes the Ballot

No they don't.

OK, so government's can sometimes buy a few $billion in bonds by issuing Fed money, but they only do that to control deflation and it has to go right back when inflation reappears. In fact, at the end of 2012 the Fed held a smaller % of the national debt than in 2011 --10.3% down from 10.6%. Compare that to say, 1974 when the Fed owned 17%.

Fact is that more than 4/5 of all spending is paid by taxes and the rest was covered by borrowing --and almost all of that will be paid back by tax revenue.

Um, yes they do.

It all starts with government spending, not taxation, which adds to the money supply. Treasuries are then issued for the same amount which replenishes the money supply and Treasury’s FED account to what is was BEFORE spending. The order of operations are as follows: spending, issue US Treasuries to refill the FED account. All Treasuries provide is a way to move funds from banks to more liquid assets in the form of US Treasuries

Under our current monetary arrangement, spending precedes taxation or any of this alleged borrowing. Where do you think the money comes from to buy bonds or pay taxes in the first place? We can't get our hands on money in any capacity until the national government spends it into existence.

The money is created when the FED puts it in the Treasury account, you bonehead. Government couldn't spend a thing if it had nothing in its account to spend.

The borrowing isn't "alleged." It's real borrowing.

Where does anyone learn these idiocies?

From whom does the US government borrow? It's the issuer of the currency, Einstein.

Secondly, the US Treasury doesn't borrow from the FED in any real sense of the word. You would be implying that the FED has access to funds which aren't available to Treasury, and that the FED will loan this money to Treasury at some market price. This simply isn't the case. All the FED does is provide a monetary basis for Treasury's fiscal policy.
 
When you get their stats you have to understand it's only based on their population. No immigrants are included.
 
If you look at the Swiss demographics and the economy, this proposal is not as absurd as it might sound. They are a very small but wealthy country compared to the US with substantial social services which could be eliminated by this proposal.

Swiss wealth is $513,000 per adult over twice the US number.
Swiss unemployment is 4.2%
Swiss populations of 7.4 million of with includes nearly 2 million foreign permanent residents.

Enacting and Implementing this in the US would make the Affordable Care Act a walk in the park.

Salary Survey in Switzerland| Salary Comparison
Switzerland will vote on US$2800 per month basic income for all adults


but they ban everybody
??
 
Not expressing support for this, but it does make for an interesting discussion and there are some sensible arguments made. Could such a proposal work in the United States?

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/17/magazine/switzerlands-proposal-to-pay-people-for-being-alive.html

A Basic Income for all: Could Switzerland's experiment work in the US?

One of the most inane ideas I have ever heard.

"With a guaranteed basic income, work would no longer be required to survive, poverty would be eliminated in one move. Where did they get this radical idea?"

And exactly who is going to pay for this?

They probably got the national minimum income idea from Tom Paine, one of our nation's founders and author of "Common Sense". Imagine, USA with no hungry or homeless people.

We could afford it. enough to establish a subsistence floor something like social security. More like permanent unemployment. It's been my experience that most people want to work if jobs are available. Jobs are becoming less available due to america's pro corporate trade and immigration policies. This national income would be there so nobody has to go hungry or homeless as a backup. There are always some people too lazy to work but if they have kids the kids suffer, especially since food stamps is always on the chopping block. We could afford it by cutting way back on our military, tax automatic computer transactions, end multibillionaires and corporations using foreign countries as residences for tax purposes. Many ways we can afford it but america has to stop it's wasting so much money on the military. There's not a country out there that can endanger this country. Maybe China in the future because we enable here by giving her all the work that used to be done by americans, and now China is investing heavily in military. That policy of enabling china could end overnight by eliminating most favored nation and allow americans to make the things we consume once again.
 
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One of the most inane ideas I have ever heard.

"With a guaranteed basic income, work would no longer be required to survive, poverty would be eliminated in one move. Where did they get this radical idea?"

And exactly who is going to pay for this?

They probably got the national minimum income idea from Tom Paine, one of our nation's founders and author of "Common Sense". Imagine, USA with no hungry or homeless people.

We could afford it. enough to establish a subsistence floor something like social security. More like permanent unemployment. It's been my experience that most people want to work if jobs are available. Jobs are becoming less available due to america's pro corporate trade and immigration policies. This national income would be there so nobody has to go hungry or homeless as a backup. There are always some people too lazy to work but if they have kids the kids suffer, especially since food stamps is always on the chopping block. We could afford it by cutting way back on our military, tax automatic computer transactions, end multibillionaires and corporations using foreign countries as residences for tax purposes. Many ways we can afford it but america has to stop it's wasting so much money on the military. There's not a country out there that can endanger this country. Maybe China in the future because we enable here by giving her all the work that used to be done by americans, and now China is investing heavily in military. That policy of enabling china could end overnight by eliminating most favored nation and allow americans to make the things we consume once again.

If we can afford it why are all our programs nearing insolvency? Social Security doesn't have the funds to make future payouts and is now running annual deficits.

There is a limit to redistribution and taxation, France is trying that experiment right now.
 
Basic income is an interesting alternative to unemployment benefits.

Now, either this proposal will be laughted at OR there is going to be a big change and all other benefits are cut. I am betting on the first. But it did happen in denmark.

The problem with basic income is that it's very expensive. You can't have all those other benefits and that.
 
How the hell does an income guarantee serve as an "inflation anchor?" What is the mechanism in play here? You want to know how a government keeps inflation in check? It quits printing money! Simply quit spewing out trillions of dollars and the dollar will retain its value. Wow, what a revelation!

Um, no, inflation isn't the result of printing money contrary to Austrian tautology.

Money in the hands of people means higher incomes and savings, which is then used/invested and results in increased demand and overall productive capacity. This increases the supply of real goods and services, which is REAL wealth. Also, an increase in increase in goods and services keeps prices in check.

A continuous increase in the price level means that we have effective demand which surpasses the capacity of the economy to expand so it can meet increased production. This can only occur if government spending surpasses the desire of the non-government to save at close to full employment.

Viewing money creation/spending as a separate entity from demand relative to supply will not yield an accurate forecast about inflation.

I'm also curious about this "job guarantee." If there is anything that would disincline employers to hire more people, it's a guaranteed job. That means employers can't get rid of people who turn out to be non-performers. That means employers will think long and hard about whether to hire any given person.

I've seen how this concept in foreign countries that having something similar. Getting a job is something of a miracle. The only reason anyone gets a job in the first place is that they are on probation for a year. During that year they work like borrowed mules. At the end of the year a lot of them get sent packing because the employer isn't going to give a guaranteed job to anyone unless that person is almost perfect.

Yeah, more great ideas from the government toady economist.

The Job Guarantee is a public sector jobs program. It would create a national buffer stock which would provide the private sector with a trained pool of labor. This is better than the current NAIRU arrangement.

Modern capitalist economies cannot support full employment. We should no longer use unemployment as way to control inflation. We should replace NAIRU with a national buffer stock. We can stabilize unemployment through a buffer stock.

This buffer stock could suck up labor demand, as opposed to repeatedly targeting the output gap, which obviously doesn't work. We can tie deficit spending to employment. With automatic stabilizers, we know how much money we would have to spend. If we need to employ X amount of people, it will cost Y amount of dollars.
 
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...exactly who is going to pay for this?
The usual answer I hear for that question is 'the government'.
That's usually how sovereign, currency issuing governments pay for things...
...words without numbers. The record has FY 12 with $3-1/2T spending, $2-1/2T receipts, and a $1T increase in the national debt from $15T to $16T. That's what America's working with.
...the government simply cannot spend without "borrowing"/taxing, nor can the government borrow/tax without spending. The goal is to keep the reserve market in equilibrium, not borrow $$$$ to spend.
Other than the FY12 numbers we're still not working with real life balances and accounts that we can verify with links. Sure, it's no problem for an econ forum, but sadly this is how most people form opinions on government spending policy --no basis in fact.

Remember we started here discussing Switzerland's minimum income proposal and my comment was about how too many people simply expect 'the government' to pay for everything. So many people believe 'the government' has an infinite amount of wealth it can spend. Our big problem is that when leaders implement this insanity into policy we end up with the current disaster of ten million out of work and plummeting incomes.
 
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I'm not expressing support or non-support for the proposal, I just thought it could bring about a thought provoking discussion. If something like this were implemented in the U.S., you could completely eliminate Social Security and all welfare programs, save Medicaid. That would eliminate HUD, Section 8, food stamps, and certainly streamline federal bureaucracies. I think implementing such a program would be fairly simple. Just distribute the money according to Social Security number.

They experimented with this in Canada back in the 70s and had some surprising results. Conservative economists like Milton Friedman also argued in favor of a basic minimum income for all Americans, so he must have seen some merit in it.
 
They probably got the national minimum income idea from Tom Paine, one of our nation's founders and author of "Common Sense". Imagine, USA with no hungry or homeless people.

We could afford it. enough to establish a subsistence floor something like social security. More like permanent unemployment. It's been my experience that most people want to work if jobs are available. Jobs are becoming less available due to america's pro corporate trade and immigration policies. This national income would be there so nobody has to go hungry or homeless as a backup. There are always some people too lazy to work but if they have kids the kids suffer, especially since food stamps is always on the chopping block. We could afford it by cutting way back on our military, tax automatic computer transactions, end multibillionaires and corporations using foreign countries as residences for tax purposes. Many ways we can afford it but america has to stop it's wasting so much money on the military. There's not a country out there that can endanger this country. Maybe China in the future because we enable here by giving her all the work that used to be done by americans, and now China is investing heavily in military. That policy of enabling china could end overnight by eliminating most favored nation and allow americans to make the things we consume once again.

If we can afford it why are all our programs nearing insolvency? Social Security doesn't have the funds to make future payouts and is now running annual deficits.

There is a limit to redistribution and taxation, France is trying that experiment right now.

Answer: Taxes - We rank 53rd in the world in Income and Social Security Taxes.


tax%20rates%20ranking%20100k.jpg


Answer: Of the 30 top nations we rank 27 out 30 in taxes as a share of GDP

The-Numbers-Jan-2012-International_1.gif


You need only to look at consumer debt and public debt to see that Americans love to spend money and we just hate to pay the bills.

How Low Are U.S. Taxes Compared to Other Countries? - Derek Thompson - The Atlantic
 
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They probably got the national minimum income idea from Tom Paine, one of our nation's founders and author of "Common Sense". Imagine, USA with no hungry or homeless people.

We could afford it. enough to establish a subsistence floor something like social security. More like permanent unemployment. It's been my experience that most people want to work if jobs are available. Jobs are becoming less available due to america's pro corporate trade and immigration policies. This national income would be there so nobody has to go hungry or homeless as a backup. There are always some people too lazy to work but if they have kids the kids suffer, especially since food stamps is always on the chopping block. We could afford it by cutting way back on our military, tax automatic computer transactions, end multibillionaires and corporations using foreign countries as residences for tax purposes. Many ways we can afford it but america has to stop it's wasting so much money on the military. There's not a country out there that can endanger this country. Maybe China in the future because we enable here by giving her all the work that used to be done by americans, and now China is investing heavily in military. That policy of enabling china could end overnight by eliminating most favored nation and allow americans to make the things we consume once again.

If we can afford it why are all our programs nearing insolvency? Social Security doesn't have the funds to make future payouts and is now running annual deficits.

There is a limit to redistribution and taxation, France is trying that experiment right now.

The social security tax could be increased. It happened when Reagan was president I remember. Again, there are many ways of increasing income. Is this country of, by, and for the people in general or is it for the profit of the big corporations and multi billionaires since you brought up redistribution. The distribution of wealth has been getting redistributed to the wealthiest among us for quite some time and I don't think it's because they work harder and smarter than us either.
 
Other than the FY12 numbers we're still not working with real life balances and accounts that we can verify with links. Sure, it's no problem for an econ forum, but sadly this is how most people form opinions on government spending policy --no basis in fact.

Um, yes we are. I gave you a non-wonkish overview of monetary operations. It's fairly simply how monetary operations work. What do you want to see? TREAS statements?

Here: https://fms.treas.gov/fmsweb/DTSFilesArchiveAction.do

I took the liberty of going back to 2000 or so all the way up to September 2011. Once I added up all the rolled over (redeemed) securities it was close to $300 trillion dollars. No dollar collapse, no hyperinflation, no end of the world.

How was this all paid back? Easy! The Federal Reserve DEBITS Treasuries (dollar deposits at the FED) and CREDITS reserve accounts by whatever amounts is required. All of this is paid back through accounting entries over at the FED. Done. Finished. This is how it's done day in and day out. This doesn't require tax revenue, enslaving our children and grandchildren, or digging up gold. You can forward this to your Congress critter. :lol:

Remember we started here discussing Switzerland's minimum income proposal and my comment was about how too many people simply expect 'the government' to pay for everything. So many people believe 'the government' has an infinite amount of wealth it can spend. Our big problem is that when leaders implement this insanity into policy we end up with the current disaster of ten million out of work and plummeting incomes.

A basic income guarantee isn't expecting the government to pay for everything. The government can create as many net financial assets ($$$$$) as it requires to achieve a desirable public policy. The only real costs to the government are the real resources it consumes, such as laptops, PCs, fuel, electricity, metals, labor hours, etc which would have been available for the private sector. I'm of the volition that a sensible public policy would be to employ any and all productive capacity. The only constraint is that of inflation which would only be a problem if we were at full employment and if the economy was at full capacity.

We have high employment numbers to do our impotent fiscal policy. The same goes for plummeting incomes. It's not magically going to fix itself if we continue to target the output gap, unless you'd like permanent high employment numbers.
 
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How the hell does an income guarantee serve as an "inflation anchor?" What is the mechanism in play here? You want to know how a government keeps inflation in check? It quits printing money! Simply quit spewing out trillions of dollars and the dollar will retain its value. Wow, what a revelation!

Um, no, inflation isn't the result of printing money contrary to Austrian tautology.


Hmmm, yes it is. All other theories are just government propaganda.

Money in the hands of people means higher incomes and savings, which is then used/invested and results in increased demand and overall productive capacity. This increases the supply of real goods and services, which is REAL wealth. Also, an increase in increase in goods and services keeps prices in check.

This is a variation of the theory that rain creates umbrellas. No. "demand" does not create jobs, and it doesn't create goods and services. If the FED doubles the number of dollars in circulation, no additional flat screen televisions or smartphones magically pop into existence. Printing twice as many dollars means there are twice as many dollars chasing the same quantity of economic output. That means a reduction in what a dollar can purchase.

A continuous increase in the price level means that we have effective demand which surpasses the capacity of the economy to expand so it can meet increased production. This can only occur if government spending surpasses the desire of the non-government to save at close to full employment.

The "effective demand" is created by printing more dollars. End of story.

Viewing money creation/spending as a separate entity from demand relative to supply will not yield an accurate forecast about inflation.

What kind of demand doesn't come from dollars in the marketplace? How could you possibly separate them? However, when the government creates more dollars, it reduces the value of each dollar. That's a simple consequence of the laws of supply and demand, which apply to money just like they apply to every other commodity in the market.

By the way, "increased production" is the definition of economic expansion. Your claim that the economy expands to meet increased production is nonsensical.

The Job Guarantee is a public sector jobs program. It would create a national buffer stock which would provide the private sector with a trained pool of labor. This is better than the current NAIRU arrangement.

We already have a "buffer stock" of employees. They're called "the unemployed."


Modern capitalist economies cannot support full employment.

Horseshit. That's Marxist propaganda.

We should no longer use unemployment as way to control inflation. We should replace NAIRU with a national buffer stock. We can stabilize unemployment through a buffer stock..

We never have used unemployment to control inflation. That's a Keynesian theory that was discredited by the Reagan administration.

This buffer stock could suck up labor demand, as opposed to repeatedly targeting the output gap, which obviously doesn't work. We can tie deficit spending to employment. With automatic stabilizers, we know how much money we would have to spend. If we need to employ X amount of people, it will cost Y amount of dollars.

Your abracadabra is based on faulty economics and will never work. Obama just tried it and it was a colossal failure.
 
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I assume you're laughing at Kimura's post.

Yeah, I had the same reaction. It's hard to believe people still believe this crap after the stunning failure of these ideas as demonstrated in the Carter, Reagan and Obama administrations.
 
The eliminations of virtually all the federal and state social welfare programs coupled with some tax increases could fund the plan. It would certainly eliminate a lot of government bureaucracies. However, I don't think it would work because the right would not support any tax increase, the left wouldn't give up many of the welfare programs, and federal and most state administrations would oppose it because it reduces the size of their kingdom.

Maybe something like this could work in Switzerland, but not in the US. The Swiss are wealthier, better educated, and more supportive of democracy than most Americans.
 

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