So Ive been doing some reading about the EC, and there are several reasons why it was created and why it has worked for over 200 years..
As Im sure most of you know, one of tthose reason is that it helps give the rural states a voice in the process.
However, my question and concern is on the state level. Ive noticed that almost all the population of major cities, vote Democrat. Due to population growth and the concentration thereof, my question is, is it possible that some individual states are loosing their "rural voice" in a states representation, as this concentration continues ?
Am I reading into the process wrong, or, are some of the major cities speaking on behalf of the entire state ?
If Im off base here, what process do I need to read about next ?
Actually, "giving the rural states a voice" had nothing to do with creating the EC. That's a latter-day mythology. In fact ALL of the states were rural when the country and its EC began. People lived on farms, not in cities.
What the EC actually
was designed for was:
(a) to appease the slaveholding states so that they would join the union (the new country) with the assurance that they could count their captive human labor as 3/5 of a person for the purpose of apportioning representation in Congress (while affording those captive laborers 0/5 of a vote). This of course gave them disproportional power (ever wonder back in grammar school why four of our first five POTUSes (six of the first ten, seven of the first 12) were all from
Virginia? There you jolly well are, aren't you).
(b) to put in play an élite elector system who would know more about who was who than the common citizen (who often didn't have a vote anyway especially if suffering from afflictions like not being male or not owning land), since said citizen in, say, Georgia, would not likely know much about a candidate from, say, New Hampshire in those days pre-automobile, pre-train, pre-internet, pre-telegraph, pre-radio/TV, when travel between those points would be not only impractical but could take literally weeks.
and
(c) to serve as a rational stopgap should a con artist Pied Piper type bamboozle hordes of voters into following his flute wherever he went.
As you can see, the bases of (a) and (b) no longer exist. And the function of (c) has been severely emasculated by so-called "faithless elector" laws. And then the whole thing got polluted by the mob mentality of the absurd "winner take all" malarkey --- which practice James Madison, himself an architect of that Electoral College, decried and called for a ban on even though it would lessen the power of his own state (which, yes Virginia, was, like Washington, Jefferson, Monroe, Harrison, Tyler and Taylor... Virginia).
In short, the whole system belongs in the dustbin of history, as the ship for which it was designed, sailed long ago.
As to the city/rural vote, whelp, the simple mathematical fact is that much more concentration of people exists in cities.
That's what makes them cities. And it means absolutely nothing in terms of whether their vote counts more or less. Moreover neither Democrats nor Republicans existed when the EC was created. In fact there were no parties at all.