After reading the OP’s article (which I read before, and just re-read). I’ll say – in general principle – I could be on board with such a plan, with reservations.
#1 Term Life Insurance
The article isn’t clear if this is a term policy only in effect while the while the person is working or if it persists into retirement. The language is not clear. Is the base x4 times annual, or is that an accidental death/dismemberment clause. Right now my employer pays for Term Life paying x2 Annual Base + 2x for accidental death/dismemberment. I contribute a few bucks a month that raises it to x4 Annual Base. However once I retire and I’m no longer working, that term policy ends.
#2 Benefit Type
The opinion piece also isn’t clear on whether this is a “Defined Benefit” (DB) plan or a “Defined Contribution” plan. An important distinction. If DB, then at retirement the employee will draw the same benefit for the rest of their life regardless of market performance. Or is this a DC plan similar to a 401K where (a) benefit amounts can change depending on market valuation, and (b) and as a DC plan if the benefit computation are based on actuary tables so that benefit checks pay not only interest but part of the principle. If the plan is drawing interest and principle to pay benefits, how long are the planned years of benefits? What happens for people that live beyond the actuary tables if their individual account is fully depleted?
#3 Beneficiaries
The opinion piece make no mention of death. What happens to funds upon death of the pensioner? Are the funds “owned” by the pensioner and can be passed to any beneficiary? What happens to a married couple if the beneficiary dies, does the spouse continue to receive benefits as part of the plan for the remainder (or until plan depletion, see #2)? If survivor benefits are part of the plan, does the pensioner and spouse have to enroll and fund deductions for survivor benefits? (I’m a military retiree, and I pay a premium every month so that my spouse will continue to receive 55% of my benefit if I pass first. My current employer pension plan also has similar survivor benefits, but again that will be a premium (based on how much of a percentage is covered) will be deducted from my pension check if we opt for it.)
#4 Market Driven or Insured Outcomes
Are there protection in the plans so that if the market takes a downturn right before someone is scheduled to retire, or if they are in retirement that specific guaranteed outcomes are part of the plan even if the market tanks. Or do seniors have to guess from year to year on what their benefits will be.
#5 Fixed or Flexible Income
Are benefits fixed? Or are there COLA provisions to account for inflation over retirement years. If not, then as prices go up will seniors have to take more and more out of their accounts to make ends meet? Thereby depleting funds faster for a DC plan.
#6 Guarantees
Since these are individual retirement accounts and NOT a bank account, they don’t have guarantees like bank accounts under FDIC. Will there be backing of the plans to provide these government back guarantees?
#7 Transition
And this will be the hardest part. What would the transition plan be? I can see – on a national scale – that it would take literally generations to transition starting with new workers entering the market. The older you get the less impact the magic of market increases and compound re-investment have. So during the transition years those that have been in the jobs will stop paying into SS and start paying into the individual plan. That takes money out of SS funding, how will that money be replaced, from the General Fund as the government assumes total liability for SS since there would be no new SS revenue to pay existing and future benefits?
Just some thoughts. The plan COULD work, but it would be very painful for 40-60 years.
WW