I read some here proselytizing for demand-side economics, and others bemoaning corporate tax breaks.
These positions, simply, reveal their ignorance about how our economic system works. They are more interested in planting an ego-driven stake in the ground than in determining the correct answers. One at a time ....
1) Demand-side economics ... a slavish commitment to demand-side economics is a commitment to economic ruin. The definition of demand-side economics is ...
"Demand-side economics is first and foremost a means of ridding an economy of a recession and stimulating economic growth while preventing inflation. It is meant as a control on both expansion and retraction, to keep an economy in a stable zone. The idea is that to stimulate growth, a government should lower taxes on the middle and working class, and increase government spending. To combat rising inflation in an expanding economy, a government should raise taxes and reduce spending." What Is Demand-Side Economics with pictures
While that sounds good, nobody notices the dichotomy of
"lower taxes on middle and working class, and increase government spending. To combat rising inflation in an expanding economy, a government should raise taxes and reduce spending.". Essentially, in order to accomplish its goals, the government must lower taxes on the "middle and working class", and increase taxes on the non-"middle and working class". In theory, this allows the government to assume more control of the economy, take operating capital from the rich, and lower the tax burden on the middle class which, in turn, gives them more money to spend. In practice, however, demand-side economics increases the price of items, driving the cost of living up.
By definition, the price increase must exceed the tax break. Thus, while there is a temporary increase in standard of living, it is quickly devoured by the price increases. In the end, the poor and middle class are harmed by the price increases more than the tax break can ever provide. The resultant need to expend a larger percentage of their income in order to maintain their lifestyle - at whatever level - means there is less money for investment and research, thus driving the cost of production even higher. Add THAT ripple to the price increase, and the whole economy begins to slide backward.
2) Supply-side economics - a slavish commitment to supply-side economics is a commitment to economic ruin. The definition of supply-side economics is ...
"Supply-side economics is one expression of macroeconomics that focuses on the stimulation of economic growth by encouraging greater production of goods and services. Essentially, this removes the issue of demand from the economic task, as the concept of supply-side economics takes the stand that demand will follow if there are goods available for purchase. Often, proponents of this approach will use the extension of incentives to stimulate interest or demand for the goods and services produced.
One of the more common incentives used with a supply-side economics model is to provide tax breaks. Lowering the taxes owed by manufacturers of finished goods is thought to make it practical for producers to create more products. In turn, more products mean more choices for consumers, who will respond accordingly.
Along with a reduction in taxes for the producer, supply-side economics also sometimes takes the form of lowering personal income taxes as they relate to the consumer. With this application of the method, consumers have more disposable income, since the amount of income tax that is deducted from gross pay is reduced. With more money in their pockets, consumers are more likely to feel good about the general state of the economy. This increase confidence leads to additional purchases, which in turn justifies the increased production of manufacturers." What is Supply-Side Economics with picture
The goal of supply-side economics is to increase demand by decreasing the price. This is done by creating a greater supply, thru lowered production costs (most often by cutting taxes), which in turn, will drive the price down thru competition. This will make the current earned dollar more efficient.
It must be remembered that supply and demand are the opposite sides of the economic cycle. The question becomes which should be stimulated in order to produce the desired effect. Demand-side stimulation provides temporary relief focused on raising the production through increased demand, which drives the item price up. Supply-side stimulation provides longer term relief, though still temporary, through increased demand by increased production, which lowers the price.
Which one is right? The answer is both - depending on the economic condition. The problem we have today is that we have political entities that are married to a single answer - and neither of them are right.