No, it is not always the problem. On the contrary, normally it is not because for most of the time the economy is at full employment.
It always seems to be the problem when an economy is depressed or when unemployment is high.
Yes, but economy is not always depressed. Most of the time it is not. So, again, nobody is saying, as you claimed, that spending is always too little.
I never said it is always depressed. I am talking about the reason why the economy is always depressed. It's always something to do with spending, or lack of demand, or not enough of it.
Exactly what is the point of having a metric like GDP with 3 separate components, if all anyone is ever going to talk about 1 component, and just that? Then again, when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.
What in the world are you talking about? What solution? And what "it" lumps together?
I was talking specifically about a depressed economies -- they, and only they, are suffering from too little spending.
I am talking about the same thing, except I am referring to all economies. Not just the United States. I suppose one will point out that the problem with all economies around the world is lack of demand. Shocker...
Nonsense -- there are other independent measures, like MIT's billion price index, and it produces the same results:
US Daily Index » The Billion Prices Project @ MIT
Funny, because Paul Krugman always talks about the Billion Price Index when he tries to disprove inflation as well. I was wondering when you were going to invoke his spirit. I was beginning to miss him.
What Krguman doesn't seem to understand -- nor you -- is that the Billion Price Index has little baring on the overall prices in the economy, as this index only measures internet prices. Now if majority of consumers are purchasing their commodities and necessities online, and unless all prices are conducted at the wholesale level, then he would have a point.
If you compare inflation to something else, such as the Big Mac Index, you will see that the Big Mac Index dramatically outpaced the BLS reporting on inflation by 6% a year since 2002. Either something has changed at McDonald's, or something has changed in the way the Government has reported inflation.
It would be helpful if you understood the CPI history and it's metrics. Then you would understand why inflation is not low.
Inflation IS low, unemployment IS high and by all other measures the economy is depressed -- which means not enough spending.
Again, there are plenty of prices in the economy which outpaces the CPI, even by the CPI's own reporting. There was even one month around February - March where the BLS had the audacity to report that gas prices decreased by -0.3% for that month. Keep in mind, this was the month where the national average for gasoline was reaching new records. So if you don't understand the CPI, you will be easily fooled by the Government.
As for not enough spending, reality disagrees. Higher retail prices, record corporate profits, higher consumption. But one can always argue that there is just not enough. Sure, businesses are not using their profits to increase productive capacity, but it has nothing to do with spending. One of the riskiest things anyone can do in America is hire someone.
It is ALWAYS too expensive to do business if customers don't want spending money on your products. The cost of doing business haven't risen suddenly in 2008. But consumers cut back on their spending, and it remains depressed ever since.
I'm not sure what you think the cost of business is, but it really doesn't have much to do with how much consumers are spending. Business cost, involves taxes, labour cost, insurance, operation cost, government rules and regulations, interest rates, etc.
Interest rates are at historic lows but this is what is contributing to the record profits of corporations. It's other cost involved with running a business. Most likely the cost of hiring and expanding the business. Poor sales are not a problem regarding big businesses, nor are the a problem regarding small businesses.
An NFIB survey conducted in April showed that the Single Most Important Problem Small Businesses are currently facing is Taxes. Government Regulations and Red Tape was ranked second, with Poor Sales being ranked third. Poor sales has always polled higher than any other problem regarding small businesses. You can argue that poor sales are still a problem because it's still ranked third, but the point is businesses should ONLY be concerned about poor sales. The fact that they aren't shows that there are other problems regarding the economy. It's not spending.
Here it is again for your enjoyment:
What good does it do to show a trajectory gap? This can be done with almost every graph in the FRED database. The economy had a very bad mis-allocation of land, labour and capital and a correction was needed. This is the correction. It's not a REAL correction, but it's still a correction. Unless you want to inflate another asset bubble, you are never going to get back to that trajectory.
The trajectory regarding consumer spending is the true trajectory, and it shows that there isn't a spending problem.
Like i said, it is very difficult to argue with a person who constantly contradicts herself.
But you never point out and contradictions, but rather throw out ad homeinems. I'm beginning to think you don't understand what the term means. Or maybe you just find these things as you go along. Who knows...
So which is it? Are they doing it out of charity, or because their well being depends on keeping their trade surplus?
I never said anything about keeping a trade surplus. I only said having a strong currency is bad if another country is totally dependent on your nation's exports (which is only a bad thing if another nation has a weak currency). The fact that a nation keeps a trade surplus is merely inconsequential.
You are confused, because you know that trade surplus lowers their living standards, and you don't understand why many countries are so eager to keep it. But the answer is simple, and I already gave it to you.
A trade surplus increases living standards, as it grants capital for the nation, increasing purchasing power and income. It's because of this nations are eager to keep it. Very few countries with a trade surplus has a low standard of living. This is mainly due to the fact that exporting drives their economy, in the same way spending drives ours.
One cannot be sustained for very long.
Trade surplus lets those economies to maintain full employment. And a bit lower living standards is a small price for that.
If you are talking about China and Japan, the you may have a point. But there are lots of nations which are not China or Japan, and these nations have relatively high living standards and much lower employment than the United States.
Nations do not export JUST to maintain full employment. The more exports are sold, the higher the income and the more capital your residents have. This in itself is a higher standard of living. Businesses gain a competitive advantage (which you implied had nothing to do with trade) due to the fact that they export everything they produce. Because of this, they hire more workers, which will reduce unemployment and generate more income for the nation.
I don't see how any of this relates to a lower standard of living. Then again, what doesn't pass for validity when it comes to this conundrum called modern economics.
If? Why wouldn't Americans started to manufacture more products in America should Chinese imports become prohibitively expensive? If there is a demand for some goods and you can produce it cheaper than current offering, what would stop you doing just that?
Never suggested that it wouldn't. I am saying that it would be a very gradually and painful transition. The current tax laws, regulations and monetary policy keeps labour and capital in places it should not be in. Capital is allocated offshore. Taxes would have to decrease to bring that back. Interest rates are too low. They would have to rise in order to encourage capital investment. All of these policies are keeping individuals employed in sectors they should be employed in. Many more jobs would have to lost in order for a return in US Manufacturing to become a reality.
Of course, I am willing let this happen and still be able to sleep soundly at night.
You know, you seem to forget that you are talking about market based economy, not something that is set in stone. The lack of production is a result from lack demand. If demand returns, so will the production.
I know what we are dealing with. You seem to believe that the economy is some machine which breaks every now-and-then, and replacing the parts you believe are missing will fix everything. The economy is not a machine. It's just individuals living their everyday lives. There is never a shortfall of demand, as demand is essentially endless. Even when prices being at the level that it is, there is not a demand problem.
The consumption you seek can only return if it has been produced first. Not the other way around.
What laws are you talking about? The US is ranking 4th in the World Bank ease of doing business index. China is on 91th place. Only undervalued yuan is keeping manufacturing from moving back to the US from China.
And? America is ranked 10th on the Index of Economic Freedom. That's not saying very much. There really isn't much economic freedom left in the country. All it means is that you are more economically free in America than most of the world. It's no different from the Ease of Doing Business study.
According to the same study it's easier to start a business in Rwanda. It's easier to register property in Mongolia. It's easier to get a construction permit in Vietnam. And of course, it's better to pay taxes in anywhere else in the world. These factors are the most important when it comes to overburdened business regulation. Ask yourself, why is it easier to do these things in these countries of all places?
There are only 5 things America is good at when it comes to business: Protecting Shareholders, Getting Credit, Dealing With Bankruptcy, Trading and Suing People.
I used the same study, and came to a very different conclusion. There are many inherent problems regarding America's regulations regarding business. It's not just me, it's typical business owners. When the CEO of Coca-Cola says China is more business friendly than America, that should tell you something.
Well, then you must be aware that in the past years those who were betting on US default lost their money. Those who knew that the US don't have a debt problem, made a lot from their bond investments.
The US has already defaulted once in history. All those investors did was incorrectly predict the timing. As I tell my own clients, it's better to be months or years too early than days too late. Just because US Bonds are a safer investment than CDs doesn't change much. And just because the Government hasn't defaulted doesn't mean it won't happen. The Government has already become very close to defaulting, but the admitting of elected bureaucrats.