ACTUAL NEWSPAPER ACOUNT FROM JANUARY 1861:
THE FIRING ON THE " STAR OF
THE WEST."
WE publish on page 52 a
fine illustration of the firing on the Star of the West from the Morris Island Battery,
Harbor of Charleston, on 10th January, 1861. The event was mentioned in our last Number ; and it is only necessary to say here that she was on her way to
Fort Sumter with men and supplies for the reinforcement of
Major Anderson. The captain of the
Star of the West, by name M'Gowan, gives the following account of the event:
"When we arrived about two miles from
Fort Moultrie —
fort Sumter being about the same distance—a masked
battery on Morris Island, where there was a red Palmetto flag flying, opened fire upon us—distance, about five-eighths of a mile. We had the American flag flying at our flag-staff at the time, and, soon after the
first shot, hoisted a large American ensign at the fore. We continued on under the fire of the battery for over ten minutes, several of the shots going clean over us. One passed just clear of the pilot-house. Another passed between the smoke-stack and walking-beams of the engine.
Another struck the ship just abaft the fore-rigging, and stove in the planking; and another came within an ace of carrying away the rudder. At the same time there was a movement of two steamers from near
Fort Moultrie—one of them towing a schooner (I presume an armed schooner) —with the intention of cutting us off. Our position now became rather critical, as we had to approach
Fort Moultrie to within three-fourths of a mile before we could keep away for
Fort Sumter. A steamer approaching us with an armed schooner in tow, and the
battery on the Island firing at us all the time, and having no
cannon to defend ourselves from the attack of the vessels, we concluded that, to avoid certain capture or destruction, we would endeavor to get to sea. Consequently, we wore round and steamed down the channel, the battery firing upon us until their shot fell short."
A reporter of the Evening Post, who was on board, thus describes the scene:
" On we go; the soldiers are below with loaded
muskets, and the officers are ready to give the word if there is anything to do. Now it is broad daylight, and we are making directly into the
guns of Fort Moultrie, whose black walls are distinctly visible. The little steamer at our right is burning a signal light aft, and is making all possible head-way up the harbor. Now we discover a red Palmetto flag at our left on Morris Island, a little village called
Cummings Point, and apparently but little more than a mile from
Fort Sumter.
" 'Is it possible that those fellows have got a battery off here?' asks one.
'' No,' answers another, ' there is no battery there.'
"But there is. It is now a quarter past seven, and we are about two miles from
Forts Sumter and Moultrie, which are equidistant from us, and, suddenly, whiz-z! comes a richochet shot from
Morris Island. It plunges into the water and skips along, but falls short of our steamer. The line was forward of our bow, and was, of course, an invitation to stop. But we are not ready to accept the proffered hospitality, and the captain pays no attention to it, except to run up the
stars and stripes at the mast-head—a garrison flag which was on board. A moment of anxious suspense, and bang! goes a heavy cannon from the same masked battery. The shot falls short of us a hundred yards or more, and bounds clean over our vessel aft, nearly on a line with the head of a sailor, but luckily a little above it.
" On we go, and—whizz ! again goes the smaller gun first fired, and another richochet shot skips along the water and falls short of us.
"' Booh !' exclaims the captain ; ' you must give us bigger guns than that, boys, or you can not hurt us.'
More:
Shots at the Star of the West