I'm pretty sure the two doctor thing isn't in every state, but neither is intact dialation and extraction. But heres what I found..
Current Law Allows for Abortion after the First Trimester
Legality of Abortion
In Roe v. Wade (410 U.S. 113 (1973)), the U.S. Supreme Court held that the U.S. Constitution protects a woman's decision to terminate her pregnancy. Only after the fetus is viable, capable of sustained survival outside the woman's body with or without artificial aid, may the states ban abortion altogether. Abortions necessary to preserve the woman's life or health must still be allowed, however, even after fetal viability.
Prior to viability, states can regulate abortion, but only if the regulation does not impose a "substantial obstacle" in the path of a woman seeking an abortion (Harrison & Gilbert, 1993).
Determination of Viability
In Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth (428 U.S. 52 (1976)), the U.S. Supreme Court recognized that judgments of viability are inexact and may vary with each pregnancy. As a result, it granted the attending physician the right to ascertain viability on an individual basis. In addition, the Court rejected as unconstitutional fixed gestational limits for determining viability. The court reaffirmed these rulings in the 1979 case Colautti v. Franklin (439 U.S. 379 (1979)).
State Laws and Abortion Facilities
In City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health (462 U.S. 416 (1983)), the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated a costly requirement that all second-trimester abortions take place in a hospital.
In Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (476 U.S. 747 (1986)), the U.S Supreme Court ruled that a state may require that a second physician be present at the abortion of a viable fetus to care for it should it be born alive, but that requirement must be waivable in a medical emergency.
Laws and Specific Abortion Techniques
In Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a woman may not be required to risk her health to save a fetus even after viability, and it granted the attending physician the right to determine when a pregnancy threatens a woman's life or health.
The court also ruled that when performing a postviability abortion, a physician must be permitted to use the method most likely to preserve the woman's health, even if it might endanger fetal survival.
Anti-choice activists have called for legislation prohibiting "partial birth" abortions, a political term that has no medical definition (Paul et al., 1999).
In Stenberg v. Carhart (530 U.S. 914 (2000)), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Nebraska's so-called "partial birth" abortion ban was unconstitutional because it failed to include an exception to preserve the health of the woman, and it imposed an undue burden on a woman's ability to choose an abortion. The court determined that the law was so broadly worded that it could be used to prohibit access to the safest and most common medical procedures for terminating a pregnancy before fetal viability.
Bans on so-called "partial birth" abortions have been passed by 31 states, and legal challenges to these laws have been brought in 21 states. The majority of these states passed laws similar to Nebraska's, and most have been held invalid or are unenforceable (CRLP, 2001).
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Cited References
AGI — Alan Guttmacher Institute. (1998, accessed 1999, July 16). Facts in Brief: Induced Abortion [Online].
http://www.agi-usa.org/pubs/ib13.html
CDC — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000, December 8). "Abortion Surveillance — United States, 1997."Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 49(SS-11).
Cherry, Sheldon & Irwin Merkatz, eds. (1991). Complications of Pregnancy: Medical, Surgical, Gynecologic, Psychosocial, and Perinatal, 4th Edition. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 U.S. 416 (1983).
Colautti v. Franklin, 439 U.S. 379 (1979).
CRLP - Center for Reproductive Law and Policy. (2001, accessed 2001, March 22). ""Partial-Birth" Abortion Ban Legislation: By State."
Friedman, Stanford B., et al. (1998). Comprehensive Adolescent Health Care, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby.
Gold, Rachel Benson. (1990). Abortion and Women's Health: A Turning Point for America? New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute.
Harrison, Maureen & Steve Gilbert, eds. (1993). Abortion Decisions of the United States Supreme Court: The 1990's. Beverly Hills, CA: Excellent Books.
Henshaw, Stanley K. (1995a). "Factors Hindering Access to Abortion Services." Family Planning Perspectives, 27(2), 54-59 & 87.
_____. (1995b). "The Impact of Requirements for Parental Consent On Minors' Abortions in Mississippi." Family Planning Perspectives, 27(3), 120-122.
_____. (1998). "Abortion Incidence and Services in the United States, 1995-1996." Family Planning Perspectives, 30(6), 263-270 & 287.
Paul, Maureen, et al. (1999). A Clinician's Guide to Medical and Surgical Abortion. New York: Churchill Livingstone.
Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976).
Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973).
Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000).
Talbot, Margaret. (1999, July 11). "The Little White Bombshell." New York Times Magazine, 39-43.
Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747 (1986).
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Of course, no argument to save the life of my daughter, or myself, will ever be good enough for bible thumpers and politicians.
To eric and creek....
How many children have you adopted? And how many more do you plan on adopting?