No where in the Constitution did the founders conflate the rights of the people with States rights and powers or the powers granted to the federal government. The people always carries a meaning of individual citizens.
Well, there remains the Preamble to the Constitution, which I think pretty definitely establishes that the very sovereignty upon which the whole structure of the Constitution rests is “We the People” — a very collective concept if ever there was one. Also there is the usually ignored Ninth Amendment, which argues “The enumeration in the
Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.” It does not specify “by indIviduals.” Of course the history of case law, precedent, tradition, Supreme Court rulings, all evolved along with private property’s evolution (into powerful corporate form). This evolution has indeed relegated the words of the Preamble about promoting “the general welfare” almost moot ...
Are "the people" not comprised of individuals? Also activist courts have almost rendered all of Article 1, Section 8 which enumerates the majority of governments powers, moot.
If you want a good education on the topic I suggest you read Men in Black, by Mark Levin. It has a lot of technical language which make is somewhat hard to read by a layman, but it's worth the time.
Sorry, but we are speaking past one another here. Your recommendation of that book, the full title of which is “Men in Black, How the Supreme Court Is Destroying America” is discouraging. The author is in my opinion not a thoughtful scholar on Constitutional Law but a political hack frequently appearing on The Rush Limbaugh Show. I’ve seen him on FOX news, as a contributor to The Sean Hannity Show, and he joined with Glenn Beck’s network The Blaze in 2018 to form Blaze Media.
Of course he has a right to his opinions, as do you, but I’m not interested in tracing the problems with our Court system back to
Marbury vs. Madison. Levin’s views as expressed frequently on TV and rightwing media seem to have in his book (which I have not and do not plan to read) taken a peculiar form of “Originalism” which doesn’t interest me or most Constitutional or Court scholars, or SC Justices — be they appointed by Democrats or Republicans (as most now are).
The Supreme Court’s history and the country’s evolution have generally gone together, and when they have diverged it has generally been the Federal Courts that have ultimately had to catch up and deal with changing reality, not the other way around. In my opinion, any view that sees the Supreme Court or the Federal Court System as a key force destroying “America” ... really misses the whole point and problem.