Russian Navy commander visits Turkey
MOSCOW, February 22 (RIA Novosti) - Russia's chief naval commander has arrived in Turkey to meet with the country's senior navy officials and attend a joint naval exercise, a Russian delegation official said Friday.
Admiral Vladimir Masorin will take part in talks on the Turkish operation Black Sea Harmony, visit a naval base at Golcuk, and inspect a Russian naval group that is currently on a visit to Turkey, the official said.
Black Sea Harmony is a security initiative advanced by Turkey in 2004. The operation is designed to patrol the Bosphorus and Dardanelle straits, shadowing suspicious ships, and is similar to NATO's Operation Active Endeavor in the Mediterranean.
Turkey, a NATO member, has invited the countries within the Black Sea Naval Cooperation Task Group (Blackseafor - Russia, Georgia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine) to participate in the operation.
Established in 1998, also on Turkey's initiative, Blackseafor conducts search and rescue operations, cleans sea mines, monitors the environment, and organizes goodwill visits among Black Sea countries.
The Russian naval group, consisting of guided missile cruiser Moskva, large amphibious ship Azov and two auxiliary vessels, will participate in a joint exercise for communication and maneuvering at the end of the visit.
The Russian and Turkish navies conducted a similar exercise in the southwestern part of the Black Sea in July last year.
http://en.rian.ru/russia/20060224/43745915.html
The 1936 signed Montreaux-treaty gives Turkey almost controll of Black Sea.
Every country must give Turkey Information over Navy Size and weight of ships stationed there.
US wants to establich Navy Base in Romania, but this is restricted by Montreaux-Treaty.
US ships only have the right to be in Black Sea for 21 days. After this period they must leave. The weight sum of USA for exapmle has to be under 20.000 Tonnes of weight.
Also US subs or heavy war-ships are restricted to enter Black sea from Bosphorus.
Turkey participates in NATO's "Active endaveur" which ranges from Gibraltar to east Mediteranian sea. USA pressures Turkey to expand this maneuver on to Black Sea. Turkey refuses.
Also with non-cancelation of Montreaux Treaty there will be no US Navy Bases in Black Sea for example in Romania or Bulgaria beacuse Montreaux Treaty restricts such things for external non-Black-Sea countries.
Now with visit of Russian navy chief in Turkey and establishing of "Active endevour"-alike with Russia in Black Sea, Russia and Turkey renewed policy of No USA in and around Black Sea.
MOSCOW, February 22 (RIA Novosti) - Russia's chief naval commander has arrived in Turkey to meet with the country's senior navy officials and attend a joint naval exercise, a Russian delegation official said Friday.
Admiral Vladimir Masorin will take part in talks on the Turkish operation Black Sea Harmony, visit a naval base at Golcuk, and inspect a Russian naval group that is currently on a visit to Turkey, the official said.
Black Sea Harmony is a security initiative advanced by Turkey in 2004. The operation is designed to patrol the Bosphorus and Dardanelle straits, shadowing suspicious ships, and is similar to NATO's Operation Active Endeavor in the Mediterranean.
Turkey, a NATO member, has invited the countries within the Black Sea Naval Cooperation Task Group (Blackseafor - Russia, Georgia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine) to participate in the operation.
Established in 1998, also on Turkey's initiative, Blackseafor conducts search and rescue operations, cleans sea mines, monitors the environment, and organizes goodwill visits among Black Sea countries.
The Russian naval group, consisting of guided missile cruiser Moskva, large amphibious ship Azov and two auxiliary vessels, will participate in a joint exercise for communication and maneuvering at the end of the visit.
The Russian and Turkish navies conducted a similar exercise in the southwestern part of the Black Sea in July last year.
http://en.rian.ru/russia/20060224/43745915.html
The 1936 signed Montreaux-treaty gives Turkey almost controll of Black Sea.
Every country must give Turkey Information over Navy Size and weight of ships stationed there.
US wants to establich Navy Base in Romania, but this is restricted by Montreaux-Treaty.
US ships only have the right to be in Black Sea for 21 days. After this period they must leave. The weight sum of USA for exapmle has to be under 20.000 Tonnes of weight.
Also US subs or heavy war-ships are restricted to enter Black sea from Bosphorus.
Article 18.
(1) The aggregate tonnage which non-Black Sea Powers may have in that sea in time of peace shall be limited as follows:
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) below, the aggregate tonnage of the said Powers shall not exceed 30.000 tons;
(b) If at any time the tonnage ot the strongest fleet in the Black Sea shall exceed by at least 10.000 tons the tonnage of the strongest fleet in that sea at the date of the signature of the present Convention, the aggregate tonnage of 30.000 tons mentioned in paragrahp (a) shall be increased by the same amount, up to a maximum of 45,000 tons. For this purpose, each Black Sea Power shall, in conformity with Annex IV to the present Convention, inform the Turkish Govrnment, on the 1 st January and the 1st July of each year, of the total tonnage of its fleet in the Black Sea; and the Turkish Government shall transmit this information to the other High Contracting Parties and to the Secretary-General of the League of Nations;
(c) The tonnage which any one non-Black Sea Power may have in the Black Sea shall be limited to two-thirds of the aggregate tonnage provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above;
(d) In the event, however, of one or more non-Black Sea Powers desiring to send naval forces into the Black Sea, for a humanitarian purpose, the said forces, which shall in no case exceed 8.000 tons altogether, shall be allowed to enter the Black Sea without having to give the notification provided for in Article 13 of the present Convention, provided an authorisation is obtained from the Turkish Government in the following circumstances: if the figure of the aggregate tonnage specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) above has not been reaached and will not be exceeded by the despatch of the forces which it is desired to send, the Turkish Government shall grant the said authorisation within the shortest possible time after receiving the request which has been addressed to it; if the said figure has already been reached or if the despatch of the forces which it is desired to send will cause it to be exceeded, the Turkish Go',ernment will immediately inform the other Black Sea Powers of the request for authorisation, and if the said Powers make no objection within twenty-four hours of having received this information, the Turkish Government shall, within forty-eight hours at the latest, inform the interested Powers of the reply which it has decided to make to their request.
Any further entry into the Black Sea of naval forces of non-Black Sea Powers shall only be effected within the available limits of the aggregate tonnage provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above.
(2) Vessels of war belonging to non-Black Sea Powers shall not remain in the Black Sea more than twenty-one days, whatever be the object of their presence there.
Turkey participates in NATO's "Active endaveur" which ranges from Gibraltar to east Mediteranian sea. USA pressures Turkey to expand this maneuver on to Black Sea. Turkey refuses.
Also with non-cancelation of Montreaux Treaty there will be no US Navy Bases in Black Sea for example in Romania or Bulgaria beacuse Montreaux Treaty restricts such things for external non-Black-Sea countries.
Now with visit of Russian navy chief in Turkey and establishing of "Active endevour"-alike with Russia in Black Sea, Russia and Turkey renewed policy of No USA in and around Black Sea.