A large majority of Americans support the construction of the controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline extension between Canada and the U.S.,*a Washington Post-ABC News poll*has found.*
About 82 percent of Republicans, 65 percent of independents and 51 percent of Democrats said they backed the project. As many as 85 percent said they believe the pipeline will create a significant number of jobs.
A State Department*report*released Jan. 31 found the pipeline will create about 2,000 construction jobs over two years, but only about 50 permanent jobs.*
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The pipeline, which must be approved by President Barack Obama, has been the source of long, fierce debate between environmental advocates and industry groups.*
Opponents say the $5.4 billion pipeline, which would carry heavy crude oil 1,200 miles from the tar sands in Alberta, Canada, to refineries in the American Midwest and Gulf Coast, would contribute to greenhouse gas emissions by enabling mining of the tar-sands, and also make communities vulnerable to oil spills.*
In the poll, 47 percent of those surveyed said Keystone would pose a significant risk to the environment.
“To build a pipeline that will create a couple thousand jobs, and only for a short time, to take oil down to Texas so we can sell it to other places, is really shortsighted,” Ted Fairbanks, 47, a law student in Santa Cruz, Calif., told the Post. “I think we ought to start developing other renewable fuels, particularly biofuels.”
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Pipeline supporters, meanwhile, have lobbied heavily for the pipeline, arguing that it would help fuel the American economy and reduce the countryÂ’s dependence on oil imported from overseas.*
“I’m concerned about the environment, but we also use a lot of oil and we need to transport that oil,” said*Laura Dabose, 54, a retiree in Palm City, Fla.,*according to the Post. “There’s an inevitability in it. It’s just a matter of finding the right route, and getting people to go along with it.”
The State DepartmentÂ’s report from Jan. 31 is undergoing public and federal review. Members of the public had a 30-day period to comment, which ends 11:59 p.m. Friday; federal agencies had a 90-day period.