Since the publication of the
Book of Mormon in 1830, both Latter-day Saint (LDS or
Mormons) and non-Mormon
archaeologists have studied its claims in reference to known archaeological evidence. Members of
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and other denominations of the
Latter Day Saint movement generally believe that the Book of Mormon describes ancient historical events in the
Americas, but mainstream
historians and archaeologists do not regard the Book of Mormon as a work of ancient American history.
The Book of Mormon describes God's dealings with three heavily populated, literate, and advanced
[1] civilizations in the Americas over the course of several hundred years. The book primarily deals with the
Nephites and the
Lamanites, who it claims existed in the Americas from about 600 BC to about AD 400. It also deals with the rise and fall of the
Jaredite nation, which the Book of Mormon claims came from the
Old World shortly after the
confounding of the languages at the
Tower of Babel.
Some Mormon archaeologists and researchers claim various archaeological findings such as place names, and ruins of the
Inca,
Maya,
Olmec, and other ancient American and Old World civilizations as giving credence to the Book of Mormon record.
[2]Mainstream archaeologists disagree with these conclusions, arguing that the Book of Mormon mentions several animals, plants, and technologies that are not substantiated by the archaeological record between 3100 BC to 400 AD in America,
[3][4][5][6] including the
ass,
[7] cattle,
[8] horses,
oxen, domesticated
sheep,
swine,
[9] goats,
[10] elephants,
[11] wheat,
[12] barley,
[13] silk,
[14] steel,
[15] swords,
[11]scimitars,
chariots[16] and other elements. Further, scientists note that
genetic studies show that
Amerind peoples are most likely of Asiatic origin,
[17] which conflicts with the Book of Mormon account of their ancestry. Mormon archaeologists deal with the genetics problem in a variety of ways.
Archaeology and the Book of Mormon - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia