Security of the voting system is extremely important. With billions of dollars being spent on election campaigns, one would think that reasonable steps to detect and prevent voter fraud should be taken.
First, the voter registration process should be secure. The majority of people should have to register in person with documentation to prove citizenship and address at a properly staffed voter registration office. If someone is so handicapped that going to the voter registration office is not reasonable, then a case worker who is employed by the voters registration office so go out and register such voter by request. Most people will have a driver's license that can serve as a picture ID for voting; otherwise a picture ID should be issued by the voter registration office.
Voters should not be able to register by simply filling out a form and mailing it in, or by doing an unverifiable form online. In person verification is critical. One person -- one vote. If Mickey Mouse is able to register to vote, there is a problem. If partisan groups want to have voter registration drives, then they need to drive those people to the voters registration office to get registered.
Voting should be performed at official polling places where ID can be verified. Those too handicapped to go to polling places should be able to request an athorized case worker to visit them to collect their votes.
Unverifiable mail in ballets should not be allowed. Our military should have a verifiable system for casting their votes.
There is not a lot of voter fraud going on. There certainly is not enough going on to swing elections. Those who do commit fraud cast an extra vote or so. Why? Who knows. It has no effect on the outcome. Such people are just plain stupid.
Now someone is going to come along and say I believe NO voter fraud is going on. Disregard such people.
Anyway, the small amount of voter fraud suggests our system is nowhere near as broken as Voter ID proponents imagine it is.
I agree our registration system needs to be properly managed. I have repeatedly said so in this topic. When someone dies, there needs to be a mechanism which removes them from the voter registration rolls. When someone moves, there needs to be a mechanism to remove them from the rolls.
Everything hinges on the voter registration. When it is properly managed, Voter ID is completely unnecessary. Voter ID is as useless as a kickstand on a tank. A waste of the voters' time and taxpayers' money. It is more government red tape.
We have managed to hold elections for over two centuries without Voter ID, and there are very few historical examples of fraud on a scale large enough to change the outcome of an election, and no case of fraud which changed the outcome of a Presidential one.
Perhaps the single most effective fraud in our history was the one which got LBJ elected to the US Senate. But Voter ID would not have prevented that, either.
You said something about the military. I can tell you exactly how absentee registration works in the military since I am retired military.
You have to send away for a form several months before the election. Then you fill out the form and a superior officer has to sign it to validate your information and legitimacy as a voter.
Then you mail that in, and a few weeks before the election you get your ballot.
It's a tremendous nuisance, but I did it for 20 years that way.
But that is not how it works in the civilian world. Most people would not tolerate a process as difficult as that.