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Ok so roughly 33% of the federal budget is discretionary spending. To balance the budget will require more than just cuts in discretionary spending.
What those pie charts never show is how much is spent every year on tax expenditures, and that's the biggest expenditure in the budget!
$1.2 trillion. That's how much we give away to special interests every year in the form of deductions, credits, and exemptions. It's a massive anti-free market wealth transfer scheme up the food chain, legislatively concentrating wealth into fewer and fewer hands. It is also a massive government behavioral modification program.
Behavioral control. If you don't buy a house, you are punished with higher taxes. If you don't have kids, you are punished with higher taxes. If you don't buy the right kind of refrigerator, you are punished with higher taxes. If you don't buy the right kind of energy, you are punished with higher taxes. It was no big leap to punish you with higher taxes for not buying the right kind of health insurance.
So...you can balance the budget just by banning all tax expenditures. This would actually provide America with an $800 billion surplus. A surplus which could be used to lower EVERYONE's tax rates AND pay down the debt. Then, once the debt was paid off, tax rates could be lowered even further.
One of the huge drivers of medicare and social security is the baby boomer generation retirees. We have an enormous number of old people drawing benefits. I think the current stat on ratio of those paying in for those receiving is 3:1 where as it was 15:1 when we started the program.
Yeah, and it is getting closer and closer to 2:1.
When Social Security was enacted, only 5.4% of our population was over 65.
When Medicare was added in 1965, 9% of our population was over 65.
Today, 14% of our population is over 65.
As life expectancy increases, a larger and larger percentage of our population is on SS/Medicare, while a smaller a smaller and smaller percentage is supporting them.
This is clearly an unsustainable trend.
How do we get there?
1. do we cut social security benefits?
2. do we gut medicare?
3. do we lift the cap on taxed income?
No, we raise the eligibility age to 70, and index to 9 percent of the population going forward.
We are living DECADES longer than our ancestors, we should be working longer.