From Justice Roberts’ opinion:
(a) IEEPA authorizes the President to “investigate, block during the pendency of an investigation, regulate, direct and compel, nullify, void, prevent or prohibit . . . importation or exportation.” §1702(a)(1)(B). Absent from this lengthy list of specific powers is any mention of tariffs or duties. Had Congress intended to convey the distinct and extraordinary power to impose tariffs, it would have done so expressly, as it consistently has in other tariff statutes.
From Justice Kavanaugh's opinion:
For both the Nixon tariffs and the Ford tariffs upheld by this Court in Algonquin, the relevant statutory provisions did not specifically refer to “tariffs” or “duties,” but instead more broadly authorized the President to “regulate . . . importation” or to “adjust the imports.” Therefore, when IEEPA was enacted in 1977 in the wake of the Nixon and Ford tariffs and the Algonquin decision, Congress and the public plainly would have understood that the power to “regulate . . . importation” included tariffs. If Congress wanted to exclude tariffs from IEEPA, it surely would not have enacted the same broad “regulate . . . importation” language that had just been used to justify major American tariffs on foreign imports.”
Having provided a portion of the Majority opinion and a portion of the Minority opinion from LEARNING RESOURCES, INC., ET AL. v. TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, ET AL.. quoted above, the following facts become glaringly obvious.
Congress, by its statutory language did not specifically prohibit nor allow tariffs to be used by a President under IEEPA. But activist Roberts took it upon himself to arbitrarily and whimsically conclude tariffs are prohibited, in spite of tariffs under IEEPA’s predecessor statute, the Trading with the Enemy Act, being used which authorized the President to “regulate . . . importation.”
Justice Roberts has certainly expose himself for the notoriously evil activist he is, who uses his office of public trust to impose his personal predilections as the rule of law which he also did when upholding Obamacare, despite an allowance for a national healthcare plan is nowhere to be found in the specification of particulars found beneath Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1, for which Congress may lawfully tax and spend.
(a) IEEPA authorizes the President to “investigate, block during the pendency of an investigation, regulate, direct and compel, nullify, void, prevent or prohibit . . . importation or exportation.” §1702(a)(1)(B). Absent from this lengthy list of specific powers is any mention of tariffs or duties. Had Congress intended to convey the distinct and extraordinary power to impose tariffs, it would have done so expressly, as it consistently has in other tariff statutes.
From Justice Kavanaugh's opinion:
For both the Nixon tariffs and the Ford tariffs upheld by this Court in Algonquin, the relevant statutory provisions did not specifically refer to “tariffs” or “duties,” but instead more broadly authorized the President to “regulate . . . importation” or to “adjust the imports.” Therefore, when IEEPA was enacted in 1977 in the wake of the Nixon and Ford tariffs and the Algonquin decision, Congress and the public plainly would have understood that the power to “regulate . . . importation” included tariffs. If Congress wanted to exclude tariffs from IEEPA, it surely would not have enacted the same broad “regulate . . . importation” language that had just been used to justify major American tariffs on foreign imports.”
Having provided a portion of the Majority opinion and a portion of the Minority opinion from LEARNING RESOURCES, INC., ET AL. v. TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, ET AL.. quoted above, the following facts become glaringly obvious.
Congress, by its statutory language did not specifically prohibit nor allow tariffs to be used by a President under IEEPA. But activist Roberts took it upon himself to arbitrarily and whimsically conclude tariffs are prohibited, in spite of tariffs under IEEPA’s predecessor statute, the Trading with the Enemy Act, being used which authorized the President to “regulate . . . importation.”
Justice Roberts has certainly expose himself for the notoriously evil activist he is, who uses his office of public trust to impose his personal predilections as the rule of law which he also did when upholding Obamacare, despite an allowance for a national healthcare plan is nowhere to be found in the specification of particulars found beneath Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1, for which Congress may lawfully tax and spend.
