As of September 3, 2025, the Trump administration’s second term has likely deported 300,000–350,000 migrants, on pace for 500,000–600,000 annually, which is below Biden’s FY 2024 total (271,000 removals, 4.7 million repatriations over 4 years) and Obama’s 5.3 million over 8 years, but comparable to or exceeding Trump’s first-term annual average. Earlier administrations (Bush, Clinton) had higher totals due to longer terms and border-focused returns. The current pace may increase with new policies, but logistical and legal constraints could limit Trump’s “largest deportation operation” ambitions.