It would go to the Senate in this hypothetical situation. There would be no Speaker of the House, as those results would also likely be in dispute. However, unlike the House, the Senate does not have all members up for election, the body would remain intact, at least as far as the 2/3rds not up for election in 2020. But, in no scenario, would the public settle for allowing a senior Senator to serve a full term as President, while dismissing 100+ million votes.
I believe, as the situation became more clear, a constitutional crisis would begin. In this case, I believe an emergency race to pass, either by the states or congress, a constitutional amendment to deal with such a situation where results could not be validated, perhaps as far as a constitutional convention to settle the issue. A very dangerous option indeed.
WRONG.....
Members of both The U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives are sworn into office on January 3. IF the Presidential Election is NOT validated on or by January 21, under the Constitution the election goes to the U.S. House of Representatives. Which means if the Dems have the majority, Mr. Biden wins.
Under the Presidential Succession Act of 1947, the succession line is clear.
1. President of the United States.
2. Vice President of the United States.
3. Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.
4. President Pro-Tem of the U.S. Senate.
5. U.S. Secretary of State.
In the scenario I am speculating about, and many others, a new House would be unable to be seated due to a lack of confidence in the voting results. So, how does the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 work when a House Majority is unable to be determined? If the majority is unknown due to election disputes, who is the Speaker of House in January 2021?
1. Most states have LAWS that their vote count needs to be certified by a certain date so that their certified vote counts can be sent to DC by noon on January 6th when the VP opens the state ballots and counts the EC votes. So IMHO the various state secretaries of states would just forward the vote counts that are not in dispute as that state's official certified vote count as required by law.
2. If a few state secretaries refuse to send the votes to DC on time because of court orders or some other issue, that's when it gets into the weeds. Say 40 states send in their votes on time and 10 don't. Those 10 states' EC votes don't count, ever. So would the VP when counting the valid EC votes just declare the winner with the most valid EC votes on January 6th, 270 or not?
Probably. I don't know what the Constitution says about state votes not certified on time.
3. The new House and Senate are sworn in on January 3rd. If a few states don't certify a house or senate race on time what happens?
Does the governor send a temp in? (saw this happen)
Or is the seat vacant until the race is certified? (saw vacant seats too)
Either way, the House and Senate are fully formed and functional on January 3rd.
So I'm not seeing a "Constitutional Crisis" on the horizon because the secretaries of states will certify winners on time as required by state law.