IM2 said:
Blacks bought freedom for family members. We didn't take the land from the native americans. Whites did. Just deal with the truth and grow.
So What ??
Blacks Traded And Owned Slaves Here Too
Buffalo Soldiers Slaughtered The Natives
You're On Stolen Native Land
Deal With The Truth
And Give Your's Back
The
Indian Removal Act was signed by President
Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830. The law authorized the president to negotiate with
southern Native American tribes for
their removal to federal territory west of the
Mississippi River in exchange for their lands.
[1][2][3][4][5] The Act was signed by Jackson and it was enforced under his administration and that of
Martin Van Buren.
[6]
The act enjoyed strong support from the White people of the South, but there was a large amount of resistance from the Indian tribes, the Whig Party, and whites in the northeast, especially New England. The Cherokee worked together as an independent nation to stop this relocation. However, the Cherokee were unsuccessful in their attempt to keep their land and were eventually forcibly removed by the United States government in a march to the west that later became known as the
Trail of Tears.
In the early 1800s, the United States government began a systematic effort to remove American Indian tribes from the southeast.
[7] The
Chickasaw,
Choctaw,
Muscogee-Creek,
Seminole, and
original Cherokee Nations[8] had been established as
autonomous nations in the southeastern United States.
This
acculturation was originally proposed by
George Washington and was well under way among the Cherokee and Choctaw by the turn of the 19th century.
[9] In an effort to assimilate with American culture, Indians were encouraged to "convert to Christianity; learn to speak and read English; and adopt European-style economic practices such as the individual ownership of land and other property (including, in some instances, the ownership of African slaves)."
[10] Thomas Jefferson's policy echoed Washington's proposition: respect the Indians' rights to their homelands, and allow the Five Tribes to remain east of the Mississippi provided that they adopt behavior and cultural practices that are compatible with those of other Americans. Jefferson encouraged practicing an agriculture-based society. However, Andrew Jackson sought to renew a policy of political and military action for the removal of the Indians from these lands and worked toward enacting a law for Indian removal.
[11][12] In his 1829
State of the Union address, Jackson called for removal.
[13]
The Indian Removal Act was put in place to give to the southern states the land that Indians had settled on. The act was passed in 1830, although dialogue had been ongoing since 1802 between Georgia and the
federal government concerning such an event. Ethan Davis states that "the federal government had promised Georgia that it would extinguish Indian title within the state's borders by purchase 'as soon as such purchase could be made upon reasonable terms'".
[14] As time passed, southern states began to speed up the process by posing the argument that the deal between Georgia and the federal government had no contract and that southern states could pass the law themselves. This scheme forced the national government to pass the Indian Removal Act on May 28, 1830, in which President Jackson agreed to divide the United States territory west of the Mississippi into districts for tribes to replace the land from which they were removed.
Pay close attention to this.
Buffalo Soldiers originally were members of the
10th Cavalry Regiment of the
United States Army, formed on September 21, 1866, at
Fort Leavenworth,
Kansas.
The
American Indian Wars (or
Indian Wars) is the collective name for the various armed conflicts fought by European governments and colonists, and later the United States government and American settlers, against various American Indian tribes. These conflicts occurred within the United States and Canada from the time of the earliest colonial settlements in the 17th century until the 1920s. The various Indian Wars resulted from a wide variety of sources, including cultural clashes, land disputes, and criminal acts committed on both sides. European powers and the colonies also enlisted Indian tribes to help them conduct warfare against one another's colonial settlements.
After the
American Revolution, many conflicts were local to specific states or regions and frequently involved disputes over land use; some entailed cycles of violent reprisal. The British
Royal Proclamation of 1763 included in the
Constitution of Canada prohibited white settlers from taking the lands of Indigenous peoples in Canada without signing a treaty with them. It continues to be the law in Canada today, and 11
Numbered Treaties covering most of the First Nations lands limited the number of such conflicts.
As white settlers spread westward after 1780, the size, duration, and intensity of armed conflicts increased between settlers and Indians. The climax came in the
War of 1812, which resulted in the defeat of major Indian coalitions in the Midwest and the South; conflict with settlers became much less common. Conflicts were resolved by treaty, often through sale or exchange of territory between the federal government and specific tribes. The
Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the US government to enforce the
Indian removal east of the
Mississippi River to the other side of the sparsely populated
American frontier. The policy of removal was eventually refined to relocate Indian tribes to specially designated and federally protected reservations.
The Buffalo Soldiers were not founded until 36 years AFTER the Indian Removal Act and at least 160 years after whites started the Indian wars. Indians were already on reservations at that time. So deal with the truth. Whites stole the land.
Indian Removal Act - Wikipedia
Buffalo Soldier - Wikipedia
American Indian Wars - Wikipedia